2.  Mysql – popular open-source database management system  PHP usually works with Mysql for web- based database applications  LAMP applications—Web-based applications that use Lynux, Apache, Mysql, and php/pearl/python

3. 1.Connect to host server which has Mysql installed 2.Select a database 3.Form an SQL statement 4.Execute the SQL statement and (optionally) return a record set 5.Extract data from recordset using php 6.Close connection

5.  SQL  CREATE DATABASE database_name  PHP $con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter", "abc123"); $sql = “CREATE DATABASE myDB”; mysql_query(“$sql”, $con));

6.  SQL  CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name1 data_type, column_name2 data_type, column_name3 data_type,.... )

7.  PHP  PHP // Connect to Mysql $con = mysql_connect(...); // Create database mysql_query("CREATE DATABASE my_db",$con); // Select DB mysql_select_db("my_db", $con); // Create table $sql = "CREATE TABLE Persons( FirstName varchar(15), LastName varchar(15), Age int )”; // Execute SQL statement mysql_query($sql, $con); ";

8.  When DB already exists:  PHP $con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter", "abc123"); $db = mysql_select_db("my_db“, $con);

9.  SQL SELECT colName1, colName2, colName3 FROM Persons;  PHP $con = mysql_connect(...); mysql_select_db("my_db“, $con); $sql = “SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Persons;”; $result = mysql_query($sql);

10.  PHP $result = mysql_query($sql); while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ echo $row['FirstName']. " ". $row['LastName']; echo " "; }

11.  SQL INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...) or INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3,...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...)

13. Firstname: Lastname: Age:

15.  SQL UPDATE table_name SET column1=value, column2=value2,... WHERE some_column = some_value;

17.  SQL Delete table_name WHERE some_column = some_value;