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The Etruscans and Early Rome
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Geography of Italy
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Etruscans
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Early Etruscans Agricultural life Where did they come from? Trade Etruscan society Expansion
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Burial customs City of the dead
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Religion Pantheon
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Threats And Decline Disunity
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Art Jewelry
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Art Statuary
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Bronzes
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Warriors helmet
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Etruscan Military
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Early Rome
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Legends Aeneas Romulus and Remus
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Early History Villages Greek traders
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Age of Kings
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Comitia Curiata Clans Imperium Tarquin I
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Citizen Army Legions Centuries Comitia Centuriata
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The Roman Republic
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Founding Traditional vs. actual beginnings Aristocracy
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Roman Society Divisions
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Roman Government Executive functions-Consuls Senate Assemblies Officers Censors Praetor Aediles Quaestors Tribunes
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Class Warfare Patricians Plebeians Twelve Tables Lictian-Sextian Laws Lex Hortensia
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Expansion of Rome Peaceful Military conquest
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Punic Wars Carthage First Punic War Second and Third Punic Wars Hamilcar, Hasdrubal, Hannibal
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Cato The Censor Politician
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Polybius Universal History
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Why War And Imperialism? Defense vs. aggression
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Growth of Empire Macedonia, Greece, Carthage, Pergamum
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Beginnings of Unrest Powerful men
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The Gracchi Tiberius Gracchi Gaius Gracchi
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Marius Professional army
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Sulla Dictator
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Pompey Problem solver
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Julius Caesar Many talents First triumvirate Historian General
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From Augustus To Fall Of The Empire
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The Good Emperor Attributes Hard worker Maintain public order and defense Sensitive Games and public works Success in war
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Decline And Fall Last of the “good emperors” Weakness in the empire Civil Service Slavery Army
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Theories Of The Fall Upper class warfare Economic downturn Soil Manpower shortage Invasions of barbarians
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Roman Religion
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Introduction Rituals/State cult
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Origins Greek influence Etruscans 3 kinds of divination
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Prayer And Sacrifice Animism Omens
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Worship In The Home Vesta Janus Lares Penates Genius Births Deaths Fields
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State Worship Pontifex Maximus Four colleges
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Worship In The Empire Foreign religions become important Cybele Mithras Festivals Parentilia Lupercalia
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