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407-280: Roman conquest of Italy 343-341: 1 st Samnite War Latins, Samnites, Volsci, Campanians 341-338: Latin War Rome dissolves League; Latium  ager.

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Presentation on theme: "407-280: Roman conquest of Italy 343-341: 1 st Samnite War Latins, Samnites, Volsci, Campanians 341-338: Latin War Rome dissolves League; Latium  ager."— Presentation transcript:

1 407-280: Roman conquest of Italy 343-341: 1 st Samnite War Latins, Samnites, Volsci, Campanians 341-338: Latin War Rome dissolves League; Latium  ager Romanus; 338: absorb Volsci; Capua, Cumae  cives 326-304: 2 nd Samnite War 321: army humiliated at Caudine Forks 316-304: victory 298-295: 3 rd Samnite War Gauls, Samnites Etruscans, Umbrians 295: Battle of Sentinum 407: Veii enslaved, ager Romanus doubles in size 390: Gauls sack Rome humiliating defeat 331: peace (foedus) 390: defeat Aequi, Volsci, Etruscans 351: defeat Etruscans 358: defeat & ally with Latin League: commercium, conubium

2 Latium, Campania & Samnium: Caudine Forks (321), Via Appia (312), Bay of Naples (298), Sentinum (295) Sentinum

3 Rome and her alliances: rights and obligations >50 coloniae: 300 cives or up to 6000 cives sine suffragio et iure honorum in municipia: all citizens’ duties including tributum, dilecutus (levy) coloniae founded by “three men selected for the purpose of establishing a colony” (triumviri coloniae deducendae) Latini in 30+ cities and coloniae: commercium, conubium, local autonomy, taxes, military contingents, children  cives in Rome Socii Italici: 150 municipia with individual treaties; commonalities: commercium, conubium, migratio local autonomy, no taxes, military contingents Advantages for Latini, Italici: local autonomy commercium, conubium deditio in fidem (surrender) = survival Advantages for Rome: military support/garrison tax revenue control of Italy south of Po River

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