1. SAT Spelling Tips 10-11
The Spelling Rules

2. What We Will Be Covering 8/4
Spelling rules, esp. the most common errors.
Almost right words (or commonly confused words).

3. Spelling Rules
There is no getting around it, there are just some rules that you need to know:

4. Spelling Rules 10/11
“I” before “E” except after “C” or when said as “Ä” as in “neighbor” and “weigh.” I believe I will receive a blanket from my neighbor.

5. Spelling Rules 10/12
2. There are many exceptions to the “I” before “E” rule and here they are: weird, height, seize, leisure, either, neither, and protein.

6. Spelling Rules – 10/15
3. The only English word ending in –sede is supersede. The only English words ending in –ceed are exceed, proceed, and succeed. All other words that end in this sound will be spelled with –cede.

7. Spelling Rules – 10/16
When adding the suffix –ness or –ly to a word, do not change the spelling of the word itself
sudden + ness = suddenness
truthful + ly = truthfully.

8. Spelling Rules – 10/17
5. When adding a prefix to a word, do not change the spelling of the word itself:
il + logical = illogical
mis + spell = misspell
un + natural = unnatural.

9. Spelling Rules – 10/18
Drop the final silent “e” before adding a suffix beginning with a vowel:
nice + est = nicest
love + ing = loving

10. Spelling Rules – 10/19
You do not drop the silent “e” in words ending in “ce” and “ge” before a suffix beginning with “a” or “o”:
notice + able = noticeable
courage + ous = courageous

11. Spelling Rules – 10/22
You need to keep the final silent “e” adding a suffix that begins with a consonant:
care + less = careless
false + hood = falsehood

12. Spelling Rules – 10/23
When words end in “y” that is preceded by a consonant, change the “y” to “i” when adding a suffix unless the suffix begins with an “i”:
beauty + ful = beautiful
carry + ing = carrying
envy + able = enviable

13. Spelling Rules – 10/24
10. Please remember if the word ends in “y” preceding a vowel does not change when you add a suffix:
pay + ment = payment
buy + er = buyer

14. Spelling Rules – 10/25
11. Always remember to double the final consonant before adding the suffixes
-ing, -ed, -er, or –est to a one syllable word that ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel:
hit + er = hitter
quiz + es = quizzes

15. Spelling Rules – 10/26
12. The exception to the double consonant rule is when words end with “w” or “x”:
mow + ed = mowed
wax + ing = waxing

16. Spelling Rules – 10/29
13. Remember when forming plural nouns ending in “o” that precedes a vowel, just add “-s”: video + s = videos and ratio + s = ratios. For musical terms just add an “-s” if the word ends in “o”: piano = pianos, alto = altos, and trio = trios

17. Spelling Rules – 10/30
14. Remember when forming plural nouns ending in “o” that precedes a consonant, you need to add an “-es”:
hero = heroes
tomato = tomatoes
potato = potatoes
The only exception is silo = silos

18. Spelling Rules – 10/31
15. Some words that end in “o” can be spelled with either “-es” or “s”:
banjos/banjoes
flamingos/flamingoes

19. Spelling Rules – 11/1
16. Some nouns change their spelling completely to form the plural version:
ox = oxen
mouse = mice
octopus = octopi

20. Spelling Rules – 11/2
17. Some nouns have the same spelling for both the singular form and plural form:
fish = fish
tuna = tuna
salmon = salmon
Chinese = Chinese
moose = moose

21. Spelling Rules – 11/5
18. This is also true for irregular verbs. They have the same spelling for both the present and past tense:
Hit
Burst
Hurt
Put
Let

22. Almost Right Words
You need to know the differences between these commonly confused words:

23. Almost Right Words 11/5 Affect & Effect
Affect = influence (verb). What affect does that medicine have?
Effect = result (noun) or to bring about (verb). You need to write a cause and effect essay.

24. Almost Right Words – 11/6 Continuous & Continual
Continuous = something that never stops (adj.). His talking was continuous.
Continual = something that starts and stops over and over (adj.). We will begin our continual coverage of the election in ½ hr.

25. Almost Right Words – 11/7 Except & Accept
Except = to exclude or leave out (verb). I will allow everyone to turn in late work, except Kalani.
Accept = to receive (verb). I will gladly accept this award.

26. Almost Right Words - 11/8 Farther & Further
Farther = means distance. How much farther do we have to go?
Further = talks about time and intensity. Without further hesitation, Harry leapt onto the dragon’s scaly back.

27. Almost Right Words – 11/9 Fewer & Less
Fewer = describes items that you can count (i.e. books, flowers, and boats). You need to make fewer mistakes.
Less = describes items that you measure (i.e. ability, intensity, and headaches). I want less talking, please.

28. Almost Right Words – 11/14 Good & Well
Good = describes nouns and pronouns (adj.). That’s a good job.
Well = describes how you are doing or how you did on something (adv.). I did well on my test.
Well = also describes how you are physically feeling. I feel well today.

29. Almost Right Words – 11/15 Lie & Lay
Lie = means to recline. I like to lie down and take a nap.
Lay = means to place something down. Please lay the book on the table.
Lay = can also be past tense for lie. I had to lay down for awhile.

30. Almost Right Words – 11/16 May & Can
May = asking for permission. May I go to the bathroom?
Can = you have the physical ability to do something. I can give my impromptu speech now.

31. Almost Right Words – 11/19 Bad & Badly
Bad = adjective and modifies either a noun or pronoun. The bad kitty tore up the sofa.
Badly = adverb and will explain how something is doing. I did badly on my test today.

32. Almost Right Words – 11/20 Earth & earth
Earth = capitalized, it is referring to the planet. The planet Earth is third from the sun.
When “earth” is in lower case, it is referring to the ground. The earth was parched from a lack of rain water.

33. Sounds Alike – 11/21 Stationary & Stationery
Stationary = adjective and means to be in a fixed position. Is that a stationary bike?
Stationery = noun and is a piece of writing paper. That is beautiful stationery.

34. Sounds Alike – 11/26 Formally & Formerly
Formally = dignity or following strict rules and procedures. As beneficiaries of Ke Ali’i Pauahi’s legacy, you must always carry yourself formally when representing the school.
Formerly = something that occurred at an earlier date; previously. Formerly, people thought the sun revolved around the Earth.

35. Sounds Alike – 11/27 Council & Counsel
Council = group called together to accomplish a job. The council advised the virtuoso to go to Julliard.
Counsel = noun means advice. He needs legal counsel in the matter. As a verb, counsel means to give advice. He was counseled not to make glib remarks to the teacher.

36. Sounds Alike – 11/28 Capital & Capitol
Capital = city or the location of government. The capital of Hawai’i is on O’ahu.
Capitol = building or statehouse. The capitol has a golden dome on the top.

37. Sounds Alike – 11/29 Already & All ready
Already = previously and is a prep. We have already digressed from the topic.
All ready = adjective and means all prepared or in readiness. The muse is all ready to go on stage.

38. Almost Right (but not quite…) – 11/30
No such thing as irregardless; it’s regardless.
Never say, “The reason is because…”; instead say, “The reason is that…”
Could of/Should of/Would of is wrong; replace “of” with “have.”

39. Sounds Alike – 12/3 Eminent & Imminent
Eminent = distinguished or lofty
Imminent = will happen in any minute

40. Sounds Alike – 12/4 Reign & Rein
Rein = something worn by an animal (i.e. horse)
Reign = this means to rule

41. Sounds Alike – 12/5 All right & Alright
All right = as an adj. it means safe & sound as an adv. it means yes & very well
Alright = is actually incorrect and shouldn’t be used in formal writing

42. Sounds Alike – 12/6 All right & Alright
All right = as an adj. it means safe & sound as an adv. it means yes & very well
Alright = is actually incorrect and shouldn’t be used in formal writing

43. Sounds Alike – 12/7 Whole & Hole Whole = is the total of something
Hole = something you did in the ground.

44. Next Up…
Practice