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Published byClaude Benson Modified over 9 years ago
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Long Island Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. LICADD 516-747-2606 631-979-1700 1-800-585-5422 www.licadd.org
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What is a drug?
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A foreign substance introduced into the body that produces change in normal body functioning Mind and mood altering substances
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Alcohol Amphetamine Cannabis Hallucinogens Opiates Benzodiazepines Sedatives Stimulants
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Why do people use drugs?
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Curiosity Peer pressure Relaxation Anxiety Social acceptance Depression Escape Energy Lose inhibitions
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Stress from school Relationships (friends) Relationships (romantic) Family pressures and problems Transitions and fitting in Independence (driving) Availability of drugs and alcohol
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RISK DISAPPROVAL USE
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Risk Factors for Drug Use and Abuse Family history- predisposition to drug or alcohol problems Close friends who use drugs or alcohol Early first use Diagnosed or undiagnosed depression/other mental health disorders Problems in school/learning disabilities
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Gateway drugs include alcohol, nicotine and marijuana. Subtle changes in attitudes and related behaviors. Defense mechanisms: denial, rationalization and intellectualization ‘backfire’ and create dysfunction.
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Abstinence Infrequent use Early abuse Abuse Dependence Intensive Treatment Drug Involvement Brief intervention: Schools, courts, pediatric clinics, emergency rooms, mental health clinics Adapted from Broadening the Base of Alcohol Treatment (IOM) BI as supplemental therapy
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Physical: the body has adapted to the drug and the lack of it will lead to specific withdrawal symptoms. Psychological: a sense of need for a specific substance is felt either for the drugs’ perceived effects, or to avoid the negative effects associated with abstinence.
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“A disease process characterized by the continued use of a substance despite physical, psychological or social harm.” A disease of the mind (as seen in the DSM-IV-R). Dysfunctional defense mechanisms and lack of healthy coping skills.
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Shift in interests towards substance use
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Young people who begin drinking before age 15 are 4 times more likely to develop alcohol dependence than those who abstain until age 21. CAMY Report, 2007
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Each year, approximately 5,000 people under the age of 21 die as a result of underage drinking 1,900 deaths from motor vehicle accidents 1,600 homicides 300 suicides U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2007
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Alcohol kills 6½ times more teenagers than all illicit drugs. 95% of violent crimes on college campuses are alcohol- related. High levels of alcohol use interferes with brain development
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It is illegal for any person over the age of eighteen who owns, rents, or otherwise controls a private residence, to allow the consumption of alcoholic beverages by any minor on the premises This law provides a legal basis for holding adults responsible for knowingly allowing parties for individuals under the age of 21 to occur at a place under their control, whether or not they provide the alcohol.
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5 SIGNS 1.Decline in school work and grades 2.Abrupt change in friends, groups, or actions 3.Sleeping habits/abnormal health issues 4.Deteriorating relationships with family 5.Less open and honest
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Substance abuse is a disease. Left untreated it will progressively get worse.
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Long Island Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. (LICADD): www.licadd.org 516-747-2606 or 1-800-585-5422 Alcoholics Anonymous Hotline Nassau County: 516-292-3045 Narcotics Anonymous Nassau County: 516-827-9500
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