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Published byAustin Hansen Modified over 11 years ago
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Common intranet system V-SAT In Nepal Annex 9
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ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS
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V-SAT VERY SMALL APERTURE TERMINAL Allows high speed data and voice transmission Cost effective Telecommunication Facility Operated through a Satellite System It is generally used in countries with difficult access to internet or with low bandwidth hindering data transmission, and as such, productivity
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BACKGROUND/RATIONAL FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN NEPAL Earthquakes vs. terrestrial communication system damage Country in conflict, crisis vs infrastructure
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Initial steps UNICEF and UNDP contracted Telenor - Norway for installation UNDP Technical recommendation for Nepal Co: a minimum of 64k bandwidth UNICEF HQS recommended to opt for the VSAT WAN (to improve and secure their connectivity)
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UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNDP/SURF These agencies share the OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT UNDP, UNFPA, and UNDP/SURF share the bandwidth UNICEF has its own separate bandwidth and has a separate indoor equipment (like routers and switches) Participating agencies:
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V-SAT SERVICES Better internet connectivity Voice over IP (internet protocol) services Free In-net telephone calls to other Telenor VSAT country offices Cost effective off net tel. Calls (originating from Norway) (8 voice cards available for UNDP/UNFPA/SURF 4 voice cards available for UNICEF alone)
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LESSONS LEARNED
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Obtainment of V-SAT license from the Government HMGs request to go through the local service provider Struggle for the telecom authoritys fees exemption (approx USD 3300) every 5 years. Exemption of the yearly frequency license fee payment Lack of appropriate scale (1 OHM) for grounding PROBLEMS
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Coordination with PABX and VSAT consultants (to integrate PABX with VSAT) Initial failure in identifying proper lightening system for the V-SAT Government may not permit the use of VOIP (voice over internet protocol, this is country specific issue) PROBLEMS
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Establishment of V-SAT committee, preparation of MOU Good cooperation from the partners from the beginning Required support from the management and IAAG Savings on telecommunication cost: Telephone and Fax Possible connectivity to other agencies in case of natural disaster Provide information sharing support to the government in case of natural disaster ( incase government telecom infrastructure collapses) POSITIVE ASPECTS
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IMPROVEMENT FOR THE FUTURE Other UN agencies inclusion in the existing V- SAT pool Video conference facility to UN agencies outside the pool Bandwidth enhancement in an on-going process Provision of backup V-SAT link with UNICEF ROSA
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IMMIDIATE PRIORITIES AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENT Enhancement of V-SAT connectivity service to be provided to UNDP regional center
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CONSTRAINTS Maintenance in case of breakdowns of major parts Parts cost as high as USD 18,000 (transreceiver) Identification of the problem and replacement of the parts may take up to 1- 2 weeks. Telenor requested to open a warehouse in the region for speedy maintenance of V- SAT Participating agencies agreed to create flexible budget for maintenance purpose
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THANKS
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