1. www.issa.int Demographic changes and social security: Challenges and opportunities Julien Damon (associate Professor, Paris, Sciences Po) 01.12.2010. Cape Town,

2. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 2 A synthesis of the ISSA’s work on demographic challenges Prevention (in all fields) Activation (for employment) Protection (throughout life) Special Commission on prevention. Employment and unemployment insurance policies. Statistical, actuarial and financial studies. Family benefits.Insurance against occupational accidents and diseases. Social security investment funds. Insurance against occupational accidents and diseases. Family benefits.Invalidity – old age – survivors’ insurance. Health and sickness insurance benefits.

3. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 3 Identifying seven major demographic changes Ageing Changes in family structures Changes in the labour market Urbanization Life-cycle desynchronization Migration Changes in social structure

4. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 4 Ageing around the world as the central challenge Percent of population age 65 or older Source : UN, PRB

5. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 5 Converging trends in family structures Number of children per woman Source : UN

6. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 6 Wide-reaching transformations in the labour market Positive correlation - fertility and working women (OECD) Source : OECD

7. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 7 Urbanisation of populations and lifestyles Percent of population living in urban areas Source : UN, PRB

8. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 8 Source : UN, PRB The unequal desynchronisation of life cycles Life expectancy at birth, in years

9. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 9 Migrations to come and movements to follow Origin and destination of international migrants Source : UNDP

10. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 10 The global evolution of social structures Reduction in extreme poverty (percentage) Source : MDG

11. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 11 Still a World of Differences… Sewerage sanitation Source : worldmapper.com

12. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 12 Conclusion The demographic challenges and crisis as opportunities Yet more challenges… Dynamic social security as a decisive actor for change

13. www.issa.int 20/09/2015 13 Thank you