2. UNIT 7 Friendship ? الصداقة

3. Discussion Qualities in a Friend ?أخلاق/ صفات Kind – Honest – Easy to talk to – thoughtful Caring - Respectful - Helpful - Dependable ? لطيف/حنون ? أمين ? سهل الحديث معه ? يفكر ويهتم بالآخرين ? مراع ومهتم بالآخرين ? يحترم الآخرين ? متعاون/ خدوم ? يعتمد عليه What makes a good friend? A good friend is kind and honest A good friend is easy to talk to. A good friend is thoughtful and caring A good friend is respectful and helpful A good friend is dependable. ? ماهي صفات الصديق الصالح؟ A good friend encourages you to do good things. A good friend prevents you from doing bad things.

4. Discussion Qualities in a Friend Kind – Honest – Easy to talk to – thoughtful Caring - Respectful - Helpful - Dependable Who is your best friend? ? من هو أفضل صديق لك؟ My best friend is Khalid. Why do you like him? Because he is kind. Because he is honest. Because he is easy to talk to. Because he is thoughtful. :

5. Present Perfect مراجعة الإستخدام الأول Grammar ملاحظة لو كان المهم هو وقت رؤية الأسد فإننا نذكر الزمن ولا نستخدم Present Perfect بل نستخدم Past Simple : قد رأيت أسدا I have seen a lion 1 -لإعطاء خبر عن حدث حصل في الماضي بحيث لا يهمنا وقت الحدوث ولكن يهمنا ما إذا كان الحدث قد حصل أو لا. فالمهم هنا أنني سبق ان رأيت أسدا في حياتي ولا يهم هنا متى رأيت الأسد فالمهم هنا أنني سبق ان رأيت أسدا في حياتي ولا يهم هنا متى رأيت الأسد رأيت أسدا أمس I saw a lion yesterday وعند ذكر زمن ماضٍ, لا يصح إستخدام Present Perfect I have seen a lion yesterday X أما طريقة السؤال في هذه الحالة فهي كما يلي : Have you ever seen a lion? هل سبق أن رأيت أسدا؟ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t

6. Irregular Verbs lent lend lent fought fight fought thought think thought saw see seen had have had met meet met يقرض/ يعير يقاتل/ يتشاجر يفكر يرى يملك يقابل took take taken يأخذ knew know known يعرف ? الأفعال الشاذة Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle was/were (be) am/is/are been يكون

7. I have thought about friendship. I have never thought about friendship. Have you ever thought about friendship? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Affirmative Negative Make Yes/No Question Answers 1- A: help / a friend in trouble ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Yes, I have. Form questions and write answers about yourself: Have you ever helped a friend in trouble?

8. 2- A: lend / a friend a valuable thing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Yes, I have. Have you ever lent a friend a valuable thing? 3- A: know / helpful friend ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Yes, I have. Have you ever known a helpful friend? 4- A: prevent / a friend from doing something bad ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Yes, I have. Have you ever prevented a friend from doing something bad? 5- A: fight / with a friend ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Have you ever fought with a friend? No, I haven’t

9. Look up the meaning of the following words in the dictionary. Write each one under the correct column. Unpleasant Pleasant happyembarrassed safe jealous worried supported hurt angry neglected comfortable ? سعيد ? خجلان ? آمن ? غيور/حسود ? قلق ? مهمل ? مساند ? غضبان ? مرتاح ? مستاء ? سار مرضي ? غير سار / كريه ? عمود

10. Osamah has lived in Riyadh for two years. 2 - للتعبير عن حدث حصل في الماضي ولا زال مستمرا الآن. وفي الغالب يستخدم معه كلمةsince وتعني منذ أو كلمة for وتعني لمدة I have known Ahmad since 1420 H. فأسامة قد عاش في الرياض لمدة سنتين وما زال في الرياض. وأنا أعرف أحمد منذ عام 1420 وما أزال أعرفه. فأسامة قد عاش في الرياض لمدة سنتين وما زال في الرياض. وأنا أعرف أحمد منذ عام 1420 وما أزال أعرفه. وفي هذه الحالة يكون تكوين السؤال كما يلي : وفي هذه الحالة يكون تكوين السؤال كما يلي : كم مضى من الوقت واسامة يعيش في الرياض؟ How long has Osamah lived in Riyadh? كم مضى من الوقت وانت تعرف أحمد؟ How long have you known Ahmad? Present Perfect الإستخدام الثاني

11. Present Perfect الإستخدام الثاني He has lived in Riyadh for two years. He has not lived in Riyadh. How long has he lived in Riyadh? He has lived in Riyadh for two years. Affirmative Negative Question Answers

12. Say it in English using the Present Perfect كم مضى من الوقت وانتم تعرفون سماح؟ How long have you known Samah? نحن نعرف بعضنا بعضا لمدة ست سنوات. We’ve known each other for six years. نحن نعرف بعضنا بعضا منذ السنة (الدراسية) الثالثة. We’ve known each other since third grade. كم مضى من الوقت وانت تعيش في الرياض؟ How long have you lived in Riyadh? قد عشت في الرياض لمدة ثلاث سنوات. I have lived in Riyadh for three years. قد عشت في الرياض منذ عام 1423 هـ. I have lived in Riyadh since 1423 H.

13. Complete the sentences. Write since or for in the blanks. ? الفراغات I haven’t seen Khaled ………………………………… he left school. We haven’t seen each other ………………………………… a year. They have been at our house......................................…… three hours. My friend has been here …………………….…………. 10:30 a.m. since for since

14. Rayan and I ……………………………………………… (know) each other since …………………..………. He moved to Abha with his family last year. I …..............................................................…… ……… (not see) him for ……………….…………………………………………... Rayan is coming back today. In fact, I’m at the airport waiting for him. I ….......................................................................…… … (be/wait) for ………………….………………. The plane …..............................................................…..…..… (take off) since ……………….………………………………... It’s 5: 00 p.m. now, but the plane hasn’t arrived yet. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets then complete the sentences. have known 1422 H have not seen six months have been waiting two hours has taken off 1:00 p.m. Note “have been waiting” هو زمن المضارع التام المستمر “ “Present Perfect Continuous “ وسنأخذه في السنوات القادمة. Should be cancelled

15. Writing Answer the questions about your best friend ? أفضل صديق Who is he/she ?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ He is Ahmad. How long have you known each other ?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ We have known each other for three years. How did you meet ?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ We met in school. when did you meet ?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ We met in 1423 H. What do you like most about your friend ?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ He is kind. What is he/she like ?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ He is honest and caring.

16. Write a paragraph about your best friend using your answers.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. My Best Friend My best friend is Ahmad. We have known each other for three years. He is 15 years old. We met in school in 1423 H. Ahmad is very honest. He does not lie. I like him because he is kind, thoughtful, caring, helpful and dependable. He is respectful and I have never fought with him. encourages me to pray and to do good things. He me from doing bad things. He prevents I have never met a friend like him. Topic sentence Title Supporting sentences Concluding sentence

17. Find the mistakes in the following paragraph:............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. My best friend is ahmad. we have known each other for three years. He 15 years old. We met in school in 1423 H. Ahmad is very honest. He does not lie I like him because he is kind, thoughtful, caring, helpful and dependable. He is respectful and i have never fought with him. encourages me to pray and to do good things. He me from doing bad things. He prevents I have never met a friend like him. Title ? Capital ? ? Each sentence should begin next to the other one before it. ? Full stop. ? Capital ? is

18. 1. Faisal has just fought with his friend Saleh. He feels ……………………………….………………………. 2. I hate to see my friend arguing. It makes me ………………………..……………... 3. I told Faisal that it’s not right to feel ………………………………..……. because Saleh is not spending time with us like he used to. 4. Faisal is ……………………………………………….. about losing a good friend. 5. I think I’ll have a talk with Saleh and tell him that he shouldn’t make his friends feel …………….…………………….…………….. by not asking about them. Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives from the words below. happy – embarrassed - - - safe - - comfortable - sad/ hurt angry jealous worried neglected

19. 1- be ill / Thursday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… He has been ill since Thursday. Use the cues to write sentences with since and for: 2- watch / three hours ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… He has watched TV for three hours. This is the answer according to the Teacher’s Book but it should be, “ He has been watching TV for three hours”, for two reasons: 1- he is still watching TV, 2- the verb “watch” is a dynamic or continuous verb. and as the answer should be “Present Perfect Continuous” which has not been taught yet, this part should be cancelled. 3- no rain / a year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… It has not rained for a year. 4- out of work / two years ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… He has been out of work for two years.

20. 1- Hashim and Nizar have been friends for 10 years. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… Hashim and Nizar have been friends since 1416 H. Rewrite the sentences changing since to for and for to since. 2- They have known each other since they moved to Al-Kohbar. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… They have known each other for three years. (Any duration) 3- They have attended the same school since the year 2001. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… They have attended the same school for four years. 4- Nizar has helped Hashim study for the past two years. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… Nizar has helped Hashim study since 1424 H.

21. Phonics Schwa في الكثير من الكلمات تكون بعض الحروف المتحركة كسولة ويكون نطقها ضعيفا ويسمى ”schwa“ ويكون ذلك في المقاطع غير المشددة في الكلمة ”schwa“ هو أكثر الأصوات المتحركة استخداما في اللغة الإنجليزية وفي القواميس التي تبين النطق يرمز له بـ ə a is schwa in e is schwa in i is schwa in o is schwa in u is schwa in children pencil melon asleep cactus

22. Listen and circle the letters that stand for the schwa sound. camel lemon balloon tiger salad doctor canoe zebra carrot pilot elephant woman children person seven today hospital chorus breakfast letter circus brother sister answer