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National Missile Defense System Bruce Lei
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Outline History of the National Missile Defense System How the National Missile Defense System will work Career Requirements
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History 1958 Nike-Zeus Program –Initiated one year after the USSR launches the Sputnik satellite –First US effort to develop a long range defense against ballistic missiles –Goal was to develop a interceptor that can carry a 400 Kiloton nuclear warhead up to the exoatmosphere –Cancelled by President Kennedy in 1961
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1972 ABM Treaty –Limited each country to one anti-ballistic missile interceptor site with up to 100 interceptors –The USSR chooses to implement their Galosh system in Moscow –The US chooses to defend Grand Forks, North Dakota.
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1983 Strategic Defense Initiative –Started by President Reagan, it was an ambitious project to develop a multilayered space defense system that would: make nuclear weapons impotent and obsolete -President Reagan, 3/23/1983 –At the end of the cold war, a space based system was deemed too excessive and abandoned in favor of a more limited, ground based system
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2001 - US withdraws from ABM Treaty President Bush calls for accelerated research into a ground-based missile defense system that will be deployed in the year 2005 Significance of 2005
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How the System Works 1.Early warning radar: Space based infrared systems detect the launch of ballistic missiles.
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2. Battle Management, Command, Control & Communications Center: Tracks the missiles from launch and relays trajectory and probable impact point to other systems
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3. Ground Based Radar: Uses advanced radar signal processing to track missiles and distinguish between warheads and decoys
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4. Interceptors: Ground based interceptors will collide with the targeted missile at a velocity over 15,000 mph
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Career Requirements US Citizenship required Educational Requirements –College graduate majoring in one of the following fields: –Engineering: Electrical, Mechanical, Computer Science, Aerospace, Theoretical & Applied Physics, Chemical, etc. –Other science related majors such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, etc.
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Sources for More Information National Missile Defense http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/nmd/ A Brief History of Missiles and Ballistic Missile Defense http://www.cdi.org/hotspots/issuebrief/ch2/ How Missile Defense Systems Will Work http://people.howstuffworks.com/missile-defense1.htm Innovative Approaches to Emerging Security Challenges http://www.globalsecurity.org
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