1. Dionysus

2. God of wine, life force, instinctive side of personality (partying) Beginnings: Hera wanted him dead, Zeus changed him into a goat and took him to Nysa

3. Dionysus and his mother Myth: Zeus fell in love with her, disguised himself as a mortal, impregnated Semele Hera got jealous and disguised herself as an old woman, Semele revealed her affair Zeus promised Semele a wish, she wished he would appear to her as he did when making love to Hera Semele, burned to a crisp when Zeus appeared to her in all his glory

4. Ino & Athamas Driven mad by Hera Ino: Semeles sister Athamas: Inos husband Ino ordered by Hermes to turn Dionysus into a girl for safety from Hera Hera found out anyways

5. Followers of Dionysus Bacchantes: also called Thyiades & Maenads Raging women carried Thryus: staff wound with ivy leaves and crowned with a pine cone Satyrs: male, half- human, horse tails, goat legs, drunken

6. Dionysus wife Ariadne Daughter of King Minos Theseus abandoned her on an island of Naxos

7. Myth of Lycurgus Dared to fight, tried to expel the Bacchanal nurses who followed Dionysus Crime: went mad, attempted to rape his own mother, pulled off legs of his son Punishment: Zeus struck him blind and he soon died

8. Myth of Minyads Minyads: daughters of King Minya Refused to join new religion, sat in chambers, talked about people who went to the mountains to rage as Bacchae Dionysus became a lion, bull, and panther The room changed in a way that it made the daughters hungry for blood, tore a child into bits & ate him, went to mountains to become Bacchae and turned into bats

9. Myth of Proetids Daughters of King Proetus, rejected rights of Dionysus, affected with itching on their heads, leprosy, went insane and wandered to Arcadia Proetus asked Melampus to cure them, Melampus asked for 1/3 of kindgom, Proetus refused Daughters ate their infants, disease spread, Proetus asked Melampus again, he asked for 2/3 of kingdom, Proetus agreed

10. Myth of Dionysus & pirates Pirates captured Dionysus as a boy, 1 pirate knew he was a god and wanted to let him go, captain didnt want to Big storm and wind came, Dionysus turned into a lion, killed the captain, pirates jumped off ship and became dolphins

12. Elements of Folktale Two motifs appear in the story of Proetus & Melampus: a portion of the kindgom as a reward. Payment to Melampus for curing his daughters and the short-sighted fool, the purchase of the same service for twice the price first asked

13. Madness Not merely a punishment, gods gift to those who follow him, offering the loss of the burdensome sense of self Greeks reason of irrationality: Dionysus was something strange and new, whatever his cult originated reflects the Greek version to the irrational side of human existence, that helped them accept the power of unreason