1. LISP Mobile Node LISP Mobile Node draft-meyer-lisp-mn-00.txt Dino Farinacci, Vince Fuller, Darrel Lewis and David Meyer IETF StockholmHiroshima LISP Working Group July/Hov 2009

2. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 2Agenda User and Network Goals for LISP MN Overview of the Solution Control and Data Plane operation while Roaming Summary Draft Disposition Q&A

3. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 3 User Goals Allow a MN to roam while keeping TCP connections alive Allow a MN to talk to MN while roaming when either can be a client or server –or p2p or … Allow multi-homing on MN –MN can set ingress policies for reception of traffic –e.g., active-active with simultaneous v4 and v6 ingress flows Shortest path bidirectional traffic between MN and SN as well as between MN and MN –No triangle routing in data path

4. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 4 Network Goals No MN EID state in core –MN-based state only in Map-Server and ITRs (and PTRs) which are talking to MN – No /32 (/128) state in either the ALT or the DFZ control-planes Use existing LISP mapping system components as anchor points for LISP mobile nodes –In particular, the Map Server/Resolver infrastructure –Note that these components are not part of the data- plane

5. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 5 Solution Overview MN is a lightweight ITR and ETR for itself MN sends Map-Requests A MN may send Map-Replies –A MN can ask its Map-Server to proxy Map-Reply by setting the proxy-map-reply bit in its Map-Register messages All packets originated by MN are LISP encapsulated –Packets destined for non-LISP destinations are decapsulated by a Proxy ETR (PETR)

6. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 6 Solution Overview, cont. A MN ALWAYS Map-Registers with its provisioned Map-Server –That Map-Server is configured to advertise an aggregate covering the MNs EID into the ALT –This allows the ALT to scale in the presence of mobile nodes since mobile node specific state is not propagated into the ALT For existing cachers (ITRs or PTRs) –Cachers respect MNs (possibly lower) TTL –MN can SMR –MN can send Map-Request (with verifying Map-Request)

7. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 7 Roaming - Control Plane Map-Resolver LISP-ALT Map-Server Map-Resolver EID: 153.16.2.1 EID: 153.16.3.1 3.3.3.3 -> 65.1.1.1 LISP AH Map-Register 153.16.1.1 -> (3.3.3.3, 4.4.4.4) 153.16.1.0./24 EID: 153.16.1.1 Legend: EIDs -> Green, RLOCs -> Red 3G network -> 3.0.0.0/8 4G network -> 4.0.0.0/8 BGP-over-GRE Map-Register BGP update 65.1.1.1 (1) No matter where MN3 roams, MN1 and MN2 can find its locator by using the database mapping system. MN1 MN2 (2) Only the Map-Server will store 153.16.1.1/32 state with the latest set of RLOCs. (3) Data always travels on shortest path to and from MN. MN3

8. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 8 Map-Cache entry: EID-prefix: 153.16.1.1/32 RLOC-set: 4.4.4.4, priority: 1, weight: 50 3.3.3.3, priority: 1, weight: 50 DNS entry: mn.abc.com A 153.16.1.1 Roaming - Data Plane Provider A 1.0.0.0/8 Provider B 2.0.0.0/8 S ITR 4G Provider 4.0.0.0/8 S1 S2 LISP EID-prefix 10.0.0.0/8 Legend: EIDs -> Green, Locators -> Red 1.0.0.1 2.0.0.1 EID: 153.16.1.1 3.3.3.3 4.4.4.4 WiFi Provider 5.0.0.0/8 EID: 153.16.1.1 4.4.4.4 5.5.5.5 MN roams, stays multi-homed and TCP connection does not reset Map-Cache entry: EID-prefix: 153.16.1.1/32 RLOC-set: 4.4.4.4, priority: 2, weight: 100 5.5.5.5, priority: 1, weight: 100 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 1.0.0.1 -> 4.4.4.410.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 3G Provider 3.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.1 -> 153.16.1.1 1.0.0.1 -> 5.5.5.5

9. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 9Summary Using the Map-Server/Map-Resolver service interface –We get scalable roaming with same LISP infrastructure used for multi-homing and route scaling –LISP sites talk to each other and MNs talk to each other over same infrastructure Anchor point architecture allows mobile nodes to be discovered in the control-plane Data-plane has no stretch and therefore no packet delivery latency Addressing scales routing because it maps to the physical topology

10. Working Group Document? Routing must scale to support the mobile node Internet LISP map-server and ALT infrastructure are mechanisms to do this for stationary sites which change addresses Same infrastructure used when mobile nodes change addresses Therefore LISP MN is within the charter of LISP WG LISP Mobile Node IETF 75 July 2009 Slide 10

11. LISP Mobile NodeIETF 75 July 2009Slide 11 Q&A Thanks!