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Published byKimberly McManus Modified over 11 years ago
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aerodynamic
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able to move through the air with as little air resistance as possible.
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air resistance
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the force of friction on a vehicle as it moves through the air.
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axle
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a bar or shaft on which a wheel turns.
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blueprint
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a detailed plan of drawing that shows how something is designed.
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constant
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a condition that is not changed in a scientific experiment.
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cost-effective
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able to produce the best results for the least money.
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data
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information, such as that gathered during an experiment.
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drag
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force that opposes the forward movement of a vehicle.
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dynamics
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the part of physics that deals with how things move and the forces that change their motion.
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energy
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the ability to do work or to make something happen.
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force
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push or pull.
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friction
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force that resists movement between two objects that are touching.
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gravity
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a natural force that draws things toward the earths surface.
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inclined plane
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a ramp or slanted surface.
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inertia
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an objects ability to remain at rest or in motion until a force acts upon it.
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kinetic energy
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energy associated with motion.
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laws of motion
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three laws, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, that describe how objects move in relation to the forces acting on them.
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lever
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a bar or board resting on a support (fulcrum).
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mass
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the amount of matter an object has.
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momentum
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the speed or force that a moving object has because of its weight or motion.
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potential energy
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stored energy that can be released to become other forms of energy.
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prototype
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an original model or design.
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pulley
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a grooved wheel with a rope around it.
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screw
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an inclined plane wound around a cylinder.
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simple machine
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a machine with few or no moving parts.
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speed
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a measure of how fast something is moving.
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technological design
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the process of designing and building products and systems to meet human needs.
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tension
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the force exerted by a stretched object, such as a spring.
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three-view drawing
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a diagram, showing top, side, and front views.
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variable
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an element in an experiment than can be changed.
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wedge
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two inclined planes put together to form a narrow cutting edge.
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weight
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a measurement of the force of gravity on an object.
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wheel and axle
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a simple machine. It consists of asimple machine wheelwheel that turns an axle,axle or an axle that turns a wheel.
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