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Published byEmily Hudson Modified over 11 years ago
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Fungi Eukaryotes (have cell walls)
Hyphae- threadlike tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi. (pg. 479)
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Where are they Found? Fungi need warm moist places to survive.
- moist food - damp tree bark - wet grass - wet bathroom tiles
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Reproduction Use spores to reproduce. (most commonly)
Fruiting Bodies- where spores are produced. Budding-small cell grows from parent cell, breaks off, lives on own.
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Role in Nature Environmental Recycling (decomposers) Food
Yeast, mushrooms, blue cheese Fights Diseases (penicillin) Causes disease Athletes foot, ring worm Assists in plant growth Bio-indicators (lichens)
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Role in Nature Cont… Some Fungi help plants grow larger and healthier.
Many plants cannot survive without fungi hyphae growing into or on the plant root. Ex: Orchids cannot grow at all without their fungal partners.
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Lichens Lichens- fungus and algae/bacteria in mutualisitic relationship. Fungus-food Algae/bacteria- shelter, water, and minerals from fungus. Useful bio-indicators because they cannot grow in polluted air.
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