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ELEMENTS/COMPOUNDS METALS/NONMETALS/METALLOIDS Chemical/Physical Changes
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Where are the metals, metalloids, & non-metals located on the Periodic Table? Metals = Left of zig-zag Metalloids = on the zig-zag line Non-metals = right of the zig-zag
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What are the 5 signs that a chemical change has occurred? 1.Color Change 2.Gas given off (bubbles) 3.Temperature change 4.New substance formed 5.Fire
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Complete the chart listed below: SampleChemical Symbol/Formula Element or Compound 1H2 2NaCl 3N2O 4ni 5Al 6H2SO4 7fe Element Compound Neither
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Why would trail mix not be considered a compound? b/c you can easily separate the ingredients out
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Does the following picture represent an element or compound? Compound
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What are 3 properties of metals? 1)Malleable/Ductile 2)High Luster 3)Good conductor of electricity
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What is a precipitate? It’s when 2 liquids are mixed together and form a solid
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What is an element? A pure substance made up of identical atoms
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What are 3 characteristics of a non- metal? 1)Brittle 2)Low Luster 3)Poor Conductor of electricity
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Which of the following substances listed can be separated into several elements? A) Sulfur B) Neon C) Carbon Dioxide D) Oxygen C – Carbon Dioxide (it’s a compound)
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Does the picture below represent an element or compound? Explain. Element – it’s all 1 color
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What are elements represented by on the Periodic Table? Symbols
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What is the difference between an element and a compound? An element is a pure substance; a compound is 2 or more elements chemically combined
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Label the following as elements or compounds: NaCl: He: N 2 SO 4 : H: cl: OH: Compound Element Compound Element Neither Compound
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Carbon is considered an element, while carbon dioxide is considered a compound. This is because carbon dioxide is – Made up of 2 elements that are chemically combined
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Identify how many elements are in the following chemical formulas: Al: Na 2 SO 4 : H 2 O: C 6 H 12 O 4 : h: 1 3 2 3 0
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Use the chart below to determine which sample is a metal, metalloid, or non-metal. SampleLusterMalleabilityConductor?Classification 1HighYesConductor 2HighNoSemi- Conductor 3LowNoInsulator 4LowYesSemi- Conductor Metal Metalloid Non-Metal Metalloid
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When conducting an experiment, Lauren found that when you add Iodine to a cracker, the cracker changes color. Is this a chemical or physical change? How do you know? Chemical Change – color change
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Katrina was conducting an experiment with 2 unknown liquids. When she mixed them together a white solid formed in the beaker. What type of reaction is this? How do you know? Chemical Change – formation of a new substance (precipitate)
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Label the following as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids: -When John conducted an experiment on an unknown substance, he found that when touched w/ electrical wires, the light bulb lit up, it was shiny, and could be bent w/o breaking Metal
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When conducting an experiment w/ an unknown substance, Will found that when touched with electrical wires nothing happened, the substance was not shiny, and broke easily. How would you classify this substance? Non-Metal
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What are metalloids? 1.Semi-conductors of electricity 2.Has properties of both metals & nonmetals
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The table shows the properties of three classifications of elements. What are the best headings for columns A, B, and C? A) Non-Metals B) Metalloids C) Metals
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The table shows the physical properties of four elements. Which element is classified as a metalloid? Polonium
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When conducting an experiment w/ an unknown substance, Adam found that when touched with electrical wires nothing happened, the substance was not shiny, and broke easily. How would you classify this substance? Nonmetal
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Identify the following as an element or compound: -Baking a cake -Cutting your hair -Making a salad -Lighting a match Chemical Change Physical Change
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