1. CHEMICAL BONDS - Ionic
Chapter 6

2. 6.1 BONDING - journal
Begin filling in the table on the top of the Bonding Basics – Ionic Bonding Worksheet.

3. Chemical PROPERTIES depend on the number of valence electrons.
6.1 BONDING
Chemical PROPERTIES depend on the number of valence electrons.

4. 6.1 BONDING
Therefore, chemical bonding and reactivity depend on an element’s electron configuration.

5. 6.1 BONDING STABLE ELECTRON CONFIGURATION:
Which group does this describe?

6. What do elements with UNSTABLE ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS do?
6.1 BONDING
What do elements with UNSTABLE ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS do?

7. They BOND and form compounds
6.1 BONDING
They BOND and form compounds
IONIC BONDING

8. Both Sodium and Chlorine are now STABLE in their highest energy levels
6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer
Both Sodium and Chlorine are now STABLE in their highest energy levels

9. What types of elements are Sodium and Chlorine?
6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer
What types of elements are Sodium and Chlorine?

10. 6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal.

11. When an atom gains or loses electrons, what does it get?
6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal.
When an atom gains or loses electrons, what does it get?
A CHARGE.

12. 6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal
ION: An atom with a positive or negative CHARGE from electron transfer.

13. 6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal
In the bond, one becomes positive (loses electrons) and one becomes negative (gains electrons).

14. 6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal
Positive Ion (loses electrons): Cation
Negative Ion (gains electrons): Anion

15. WHAT DO OPPOSITE CHARGES DO?
6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal
WHAT DO OPPOSITE CHARGES DO?

16. This is when the IONIC BOND forms.
6.1 BONDING
IONIC BONDING – the forming of a stable electron configuration through electron transfer between a metal and a nonmetal
ATTRACT.
This is when the IONIC BOND forms.

17. 6.1 BONDING
HOW can you predict which elements will make positive cations and which will make negative anions?

18. 6.1 IONIC BONDING Ionization Energy: the ability to PULL ON ELECTRONS.
Which side has the MOST PULL?
Which side GIVES UP electrons more easily?
Look at “Data Analysis” at the top of page 160.

19. 6.1 IONIC BONDING Ionization Energy: the ability to PULL ON ELECTRONS.
Take out your Periodic Table.
Predict the OXIDATION NUMBERS (charges) of the ions for A Groups

20. 6.1 IONIC BONDING PROPERTIES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS
Form between a metal and a nonmetal
Brittle/crystalline
High melting/boiling points
Dissolve (ions come apart) in water & conduct electricity

21. 6.1 IONIC BONDING NAMING IONIC COMPOUNDS NaCl – Sodium Chloride
HF – Hydrogen Fluoride
MgI2 – Magnesium Iodide
KBr - ???
Potassium Bromide
This is Binary Nomenclature
Ionic Bonding Challenge

22. IONIC BONDING POLYATOMIC IONS
Sometimes groups of atoms can have a positive or negative charge.
COMMON POLYATOMIC IONS
NH4+ – Ammonium
NO3- – Nitrate
OH1- - Hydroxide
CO32- – Carbonate
SO42- - Sulfate
PO42- - Phosphate

23. NAMING COMPOUNDS WITH POLYATOMIC IONS
6.1 IONIC BONDING
NAMING COMPOUNDS WITH POLYATOMIC IONS
CaCO3
Calcium carbonate
HNO3
Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid)
NH4Cl
Ammonium chloride
NaOH
Sodium hydroxide

24. 6.1 IONIC BONDING

25. 6.1 IONIC BONDING – Journal 2
Ionization Energy: the ability to PULL ON ELECTRONS.
FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS AT THE TOP OF THE BLANK PERIODIC TABLE FROM THE BACK OF THE ROOM.

26. 6.1 BONDING – Journal 2 Define ionic bond Define ionization energy
Take out your Ionic Bonding basics worksheet and make sure you have a Lewis Dot for each element on the page, front and back
Begin filling out the Covalent Bonding Basics Table