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HOW BRIDGES WORK
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THE BASICS Dimensions? Purpose? Type? Design? $$$$$$?
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Civil Engineer Bridges Canals Roads
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Civil Engineer Water/Wastewater systems (sewers) Foundations Tunnels`
Airports
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BEAM BRIDGE A horizontal structure resting on piers.
Weight supported by piers. Constructed using concrete/steel.
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TYPES OF BEAM BRIDGES TRUSS – a structure consisting of 1 or more triangular units whose ends are connected.
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TRUSS FORCES Truss members experience BOTH tension and compression
Top and bottom members experience MORE force than the center members Truss is rigid and can dissipate the weight throughout the structure.
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Pont du Gard – Vers Pont du Gard
ARCH BRIDGE Semi-circular structure with abutments on each end. ALWAYS UNDER COMPRESSION The shape of the structure dissipates the weight. Pont du Gard – Vers Pont du Gard c. 19BC-60AD
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SUSPENSION BRIDGE Cables are strung across multiple towers and the deck is suspended from these cables. Cables are held in place by anchor blocks Cables are under tension, towers are under compression
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Newport Bridge – Newport, RI
NAME THE BRIDGE Newport Bridge – Newport, RI June 28, 1969
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Tower Bridge – London, England
NAME THE BRIDGE Tower Bridge – London, England 1894
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Sydney Harbor Bridge – Sydney, Australia
NAME THE BRIDGE Sydney Harbor Bridge – Sydney, Australia 1932
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Magdeburg Water Bridge – Elbe River, Germany
NAME THE BRIDGE Magdeburg Water Bridge – Elbe River, Germany October, 2003
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The Millennium Bridge – London, England
NAME THE BRIDGE The Millennium Bridge – London, England June 2000
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Balsa Wood Bridge Jeff Cathcart???
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