1. PRACTICAL ETHICS Helping Students Lead Productive, Principled, and Fulfilling Lives Section 3 (26-41 of 41 slides)

2. PRACTICAL ETHICS – SECTION 3 Section 1 What is character education? Why teach character education? Section 2 The history of character education Curriculum and character education Section 3 Constructs of character education The principles of effective character education Developing authentic character education Conclusion 27

3. CONSTRUCTS OF EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGY Direct Instruction Modeling Implementation & Reinforcement Community Building Strategies 28

4. CONSTRUCTS OF EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGY Direct Instruction Modeling Implementation & Reinforcement Community Building Strategies 29

5. CONSTRUCTS OF EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGY Direct Instruction Modeling Implementation & Reinforcement Community Building Strategies 30

6. CONSTRUCTS OF EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGY Direct Instruction Modeling Implementation & Reinforcement Community Building Strategies 31

7. CONSTRUCTS OF EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGY Direct Instruction Modeling Implementation & Reinforcement Community Building Strategies 32

8. EFFECTIVE CHARACTER EDUCATION: The Character Education Partnership (CEP) has outlined eleven principles that offer fundamental guidance for educators and community leaders looking to implement a character education effort and/or program. Principle 1 Promotes core ethical values and supportive performance values as the foundation of good character. Principle 2 Defines "character" comprehensively to include thinking, feeling, and behavior. Principle 3 Uses a comprehensive, intentional, and proactive approach to character development. Source: Character Education Partnership, www.character.org www.character.org T HE P RINCIPLES 33

9. EFFECTIVE CHARACTER EDUCATION: THE PRINCIPLES The Principles continued Principle 4 Creates a caring school community. Principle 5 Provides students with opportunities for moral action. Principle 6 Includes a meaningful and challenging academic curriculum that respects all learners, develops their character, and helps them to succeed. Principle 7 Strives to foster students' self motivation. Source: Character Education Partnership, www.character.org www.character.org 34

10. EFFECTIVE CHARACTER EDUCATION: THE PRINCIPLES The Principles continued Principle 8 Engages the school staff as a learning and moral community that shares responsibility for character education and attempts to adhere to the same core values that guide the education of students. Principle 9 Fosters shared moral leadership and long range support of the character education initiative. Principle 10 Engages families and community members as partners in the character-building effort. Principle 11 Evaluates the character of the school, the school staff's functioning as character educators, and the extent to which students manifest good character. Source: Character Education Partnership, www.character.org www.character.org 35

11. AUTHENTIC CHARACTER EDUCATION What does a classroom or school with an e ffective character education program look like? Having students do what they’re told is NOT character education! Imposed rules and extrinsic rewards do not equal educating for character. vs. A UTHENTIC 36

12. CHARACTER EDUCATION: OPTIONS There are essentially two approaches to consider when developing a character education program. The Holistic Approach The Smorgasbord Approach Build a caring community Teach values through the curriculum Class discussions Service Learning Explicit Instruction 37

13. CONCLUSION “Character education is not something new to add to your plate. It is the plate!” --Superintendent John Walko (NY school) “Great learning and superior abilities will be of little value…unless virtue, truth and integrity are added to them.” -- Abigail Adams “Good teaching cannot be reduced to technique: Good teaching comes from the identity and integrity of the teacher.” --Parker Palmer, The Courage to Teach 38

14. REFERENCES (1 OF 3) Arons, S. (1984). Commentary: The myth of value-neutral schooling. Education Week. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org Battistich, V. (n.d.). Character education, prevention, and positive youth development. Retrieved February 12, 2010, from http://www.communityofcaring.org/ Beachum, F. D. (n.d.). Changes and transformations in the philosophy of character education in the 20th century. Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved February 2, 2010, from http://www.usca.edu/essays/vol142005/beachum.pdf Benninga, J. S., Berkowitz, M. W., Kuehn, P., & Smith, K. (2003). The relationship of character education implementation and academic achievement in elementary schools. Journal of Research in Character Education, 1 (1), 19-32. Retrieved from http://connect.teacherswithoutborders.org/uploads/0000/2294/_benninga_et_al._the_relationship_of _character_education_implementation_and_academic_achievement_in_elementary_schools.pdf Berkowitz, M. W., Howard, R. W., & Schaeffer, E. F. (2004). Politics of character education. Educational Policy, 18 (1), 188-215. doi:10.1177/0895904803260031 Edmonson, S., Slate, J. R., & Tatman, R. (2009). Character education: a critical analysis. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 4 (4). Retrieved from http://cnx.org/content/m32157/latest/ Edmonson, S., Slate, J. R., & Tatman, R. (2009). Character education: an historical overview. International Journal of Educational LEadership Preparation, 4 (1). Retrieved from http://cnx.org/content/m20338/latest/ Elkind, D. H., & Sweet, F. (2004). How to do character education. Today’s School. Retrieved from http://www.goodcharacter.com/Article_4.html 39

15. REFERENCES (2 OF 2) Haynes, C. C., & Thomas, O. (2001). Common ground: A guidde to religious liberty in public schools. Retrieved from http://www.freedomforum.org/publications/first/findingcommonground/A01.frontmatter.pdf Hittie, M. (2000, June ). Building community in the classroom. In D. Anderson, Inclusive education. Symposium conducted at the International Education Summit for a Democratic Society, Detroit, MI. Holland, C. (n.d.). Marcus Loses Patches. Retrieved from http://www.readinga- z.com/book.php?id=288 Kohn, A. (2001). Five reasons to stop saying “good job”. Young Children, 56 (5), 24-28. Retrieved from http://www.alfiekohn.org/parenting/gj.htm Lewis, C., Likona, T., & Schaps, E. (2007). CEP’s eleven principles of effective character education. Retrieved February 28, 2010, from http://www.character.org/ Macneil, A., & Martin, G. E. (2007). Teach and model morals, values and character. NCPEA Education Leadership Review. Retrieved from http://cnx.org/content/m14670/latest/ Moral education - A brief history of moral education, the return of character education, current approaches to moral education. (n.d.). In (Ed.) (Eds.), StateUniversity.com Education Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 7, 2009, from http://education.stateuniversity.com/ Narvaez, D. (2002). The expertise of moral character. Education Matters, VIII (6), 1, 6. Retrieved from http://www.aaeteachers.org/newsletters/julyaugustnews.pdf Smith, R. (1993). Stories: an old moral educationmethod rediscovered. Education, 113. Retrieved from http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=LLjLPG1zBKbXcDzH1lyHzdHh6gPjSkJVWh 6qwyLc22KTqzptlW22!-345831520!1188883306?docId=5000224010 40

16. REFERENCES (3 OF 3) Vockell, E. L. (2004). Educational psychology: A practical approach. Available from http://education.calumet.purdue.edu/vockell/EdPsyBook/ 41