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Published byAshley Barber Modified over 9 years ago
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The Cell
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Plant Cells
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Cell Wall The Cell Wall Gives the Plant Cell most of its support and structure.
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Cell Membrane the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others.
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Vacuole a large, membrane-bound space within a plant cell that is filled with fluid. Most plant cells have a single vacuole that takes up much of the cell. It helps maintain the shape of the cell.
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Nucleus THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL. IT CONTAINS THE DNA.
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Nucleolus an organelle inside the nucleus - it is where ribosomal RNA is produced.
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Nuclear Membrane the membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
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Chloroplast organelle containing chlorophyll. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts.
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Mitochondrion THE POWER HOUSE OF THE CELL. THIS IS WHERE ENERGY IS PRODUCED.
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Cytoplasm The liquid the cells are filled with.
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Centrisome (also called the "microtubule organizing center") a small body located near the nucleus. It is important in cell division
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic reticulum that is studded with ribosomes. This is the site of protein synthesis.
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Smooth ER Buds off the Rough ER and moves the newly made protein to the golgi apparatus.
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a vast system of interconnected, membranous, infolded and convoluted tubes that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). The space within the ER is called the ER lumen. Smooth ER transports materials through the cell. It contains enzymes and produces and digests lipids (fats) and membrane proteins; smooth ER buds off from rough ER, moving the newly-made proteins and lipids to the Golgi body and membranes
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Ribosomes small organelles composed of RNA-rich granules that are sites of protein synthesis.
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Golgi Body ( The Golgi body packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell.
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The Animal Cell
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Function thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others.
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Lysosomes lysosomes digests and recycles used cell components.
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Nucleus THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL. IT CONTAINS THE DNA.
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Nucleolus an organelle inside the nucleus - it is where ribosomal RNA is produced.
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Nuclear Membrane the membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
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Vacuole The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell.
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Mitochondria The Power House of the cell. Provides the energy for the cell
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Centrisome (also called the "microtubule organizing center") a small body located near the nucleus. It is important in cell division
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Cytoplasm The liquid the cells are filled with.
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic reticulum that is studded with ribosomes. This is the site of protein synthesis.
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Smooth ER Buds off the Rough ER and moves the newly made protein to the golgi apparatus.
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Ribosomes small organelles composed of RNA-rich granules that are sites of protein synthesis.
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Golgi Body The Golgi body packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell.
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