1. COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MPA 503 PERSONNEL PRACTICES

2. TYPES OF BUREAUCRACY GUARDIAN BUREAUCRACY THE CIVIL SERVANT IS CONSIDERED THE GUARDIAN OF JUSTICE AND WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY SELECTED ON BASIS OF EDUCATIN AND IS IMPARTED PROPER TRAINING PRUSSIA AND CHINA ARE HISTORICAL EXAMPLES EVOLVED INTO CURRENT MERIT BASED BUREAUCRACIES

3. CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE IS A PROFESSIONAL BODY OF OFFICIALS,PERMANENT,PAID AND SKILLED (Herman Finer) THE REQUIREMENTS OF A CIVIL SERVICE ARE THAT IT SHALL BE IMPARTIALLY SELECTED, ADMINISTRATIVELY COMPETENT, POLITICALLY NUETRAL AND IMBIBED WITH THE SPIRIT TO SERVE THE COMMUNITY(E N GLADDEN)

4. FEATURES DOES NOT INCLUDE MILITARY OR JUDICIAL SERVICES DOES NOT INCLUDE THOSE HOLDING POLITICAL OFFICE OR THOSE WORKING IN HONORARY CAPACITY IT IS A BODY OF PROFESSIONAL ADMINISTRATORS AS OPPOSED TO AMATUER POLITICIANS

5. FEATURES IMPARTIAL SELECTION SINCE APPOINTMENT IS THROUGH OPEN COMPETITION WHERAS POLITICIANS ARE ELECTED ON PARTY BASIS IT IS A CAREER SERVICE SINCE MEMBERS TAKE UP CIVIL SERVICE AS A LIFETIME OCCUPATION MEMBERS BECOME EXPERTS IN THEIR AREA DUE TO TRAINING AND WORK EXPERIENCE

6. FEATURES ORGANIZED ON PRINCIPLE OF HIERARCHY ARE NOT SUPPOSED TO HAVE INCENTIVE FOR PRIVATE PROFIT ARE EXPECTED TO BE NUETRAL ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS

7. TYPES OF BUREAUCRACIES PATRONAGE BUREAUCRACIES BASED ON PERSONAL FAVOR OR POLIRTICAL REWARD SPOILS SYSTEM IN THE US ALSO PREVAILED IN 19 TH CENTURY IN UK

8. TYPES OF BUREAUCRACIES CASTE BUREAUCRACIES ARISES FROM THE CLASS CONNECTIONS(KARL MARX) BRAHMINS AND KASHATRIAS WERE APPOINTED TO ADMINISTRATIVE POSTS IN INDIA SCIONS OF ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIES GENERALYY GRADUATES OF OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITIES FOUND THEIR WAY INTO CIVIL SERVICE EASILY

9. MERIT BUREAUCRACY PRACTISED WORLD-WIDE NOW RECRUITMENT THROUGH COMPETETIVE EXAMS LIFE TIME TENURE IN SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAMS POSITION CLASSIFICATION RATIONAL APPROACH TO PAY & ALLOWANCES PROMOTION BASED ON MERIT PRINCIPLE RETIREMENT PROGRAMS

10. TYPES OF BUREAUCRACIES REPRESENTATIVE BUREAUCRACIES ARE RESPONSIBLE AND RESPONSIVE TO POLITICAL FORCES WHICH COMMAND THE SUPPORT OF ELECTRORATE AT A GIVEN TIME PARTY-STATE BUREAUCRACIES THESE ARE BY-PRODUCT OF TOTALITARIAN REGIMES OR OF ONE PARTY POLITICAL SYSTEMS.IN SUCH BURUEAUCRACY IS DOMINATED AND PENETRATED BY THE PARTY BUREAUCRACY MILITARY DOMINATED BUREAUCRACY WHEREIN THE ARMED FORCES IN CONTROL INSTAL THEIR REPRESENTATIVES IN KEY ADMINISTRATIVE POSTS

11. TYPES OF BUREAUCRACIES RULER DOMINATED BUREAUCRACIES PRESENT IN AUTOCRATIC REGIMES IT IS PERSONAL INSTRUMENT OF THE AUTOCRATIC USED TO IMPOSE HIS WILL ON RULED AND STRENGTHEN HIS CONTROL RULING BUREAUCRACIES ARE FOUND IN COLONIAL RULES WHEREIN THE BUREAUCRACY ITSELF BECOMES THE DE FACTO RULING ELEMENT WEILDING BOTH ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL POWER

12. CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION AND STANDARDIZATION IS THE BASIS ON WHICH THE WHOLE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE RESTS PROPER CLASSIFICATION ENSURES EFFICIENCY OF RECRUITMENT AND CREATION OF A RATIONAL PROMOTION SYSTEM AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT FOR THOSE WORKING IN DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS POSITION CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED BY USA,JAPAN,CANADA,PHILIPINES,TAIWAN RANK CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED BY UK,FRANCE,INDIA,PAKISTAN, GERMANY,MALAYSIA

13. SUMMARY CIVIL SERVICE: GUARDIAN,PROFESSIONAL,ANONYMO US MILITARY/JUDICIARY NOT INCLUDED TYPES OF BUREAUCRACY: PATRONAGE, CASTE, REPRESENTATIVE, CASTE, RULER,MILITARY,RULING CLASSIFICATION