1. PATROL TECHNIQUES Law Enforcement I

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3. 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Objectives of Patrol 1) Preserve peace by presence and proper action 2) Prevent crime by reducing opportunity 3

4. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Objectives of Patrol (continued) 3) Suppress crime with timely response to crimes in progress 4) Regulate non-criminal conduct by obtaining and maintaining good officer-citizen relationships 4

5. 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Objectives of Patrol (continued) What things should an officer know about the beat he or she is patrolling? 5

6. Patrol Officers should know the following about their beats: 1) Socioeconomic makeup 2) Geographical characteristics 3) Street locations 4) Problem areas 5) Recent crime trends 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

7. Patrol (continued) Actions an officer performs before a patrol 1)Briefing – beat assignment, roll call training, events of the prior shift, gossip 2)Uniform and equipment maintenance 3)Vehicle inspection – lights, tires, undercarriage, weapons, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, CPR mask, camera, computer, other damage, etc. 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

8. 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Types of Patrol 1)Preventive Patrol -Maintain high visibility -Various patrol patterns -What an officer spends a lot of his or her time doing 8

9. 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Types of Patrol (continued) 2)Selective Patrol -Deals with specific problems or violations 3)Apprehension Patrol -Low visibility and surveillance 9

10. 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patterns 1) Circular Pattern -The car is driven from the center of the beat in increasingly large circles or vice versa 10

11. 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patterns (continued) 2)Double Back Pattern -Helpful when learning a beat -Helpful in problem areas or cases where a second look is necessary 11

12. 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patterns (continued) 3) Random Pattern -whatever pattern is chosen, the beat must be covered with a lack of predictability 12

13. 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation 1) Bicycle Patrols -Flexibility where you can't use vehicles -Allows for high visibility and intense patrol 13

14. 14 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) 2) Motorcycle Patrols -Quick response -Flexibility to cover large area -Can be used as escort units -Is effective in traffic enforcement 14

15. 15 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) 3) Foot Patrols -Immediate traffic control -Person-to-person contact -Good community relations -Increased knowledge of a beat -Develop informants 15

16. 16 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) 4) Automobile Patrols -Speed, mobility, visibility -Increases preventive patrolling -More protection for the officer -Permits officer to carry more equipment 16

17. 17 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) 5) Fixed Wing and Helicopter Patrols -Available in emergency situations -Can cover an enormous area -Allows sky view of persons or vehicles -Excellent apprehension tool when used with ground units 17

18. 18 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) 6) One Officer Patrols -Advantages? -Can use own techniques -Disadvantages? -Not as safe 18

19. 19 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) 7) Two Officer Patrols -Advantages? -Safer -Disadvantages? -Personality conflicts 19

20. 20 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Patrol Transportation (continued) The lane nearest the center of the roadway -Advantages? -Can turn around quickly if needed The lane nearest the curb -Advantages? -Can get a better look into businesses, etc. 20

21. 21 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. Resources 21 Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (TCLOSE) Training http://www.tcleose.state.tx.us/ http://www.tcleose.state.tx.us/