1. January 31, 1865 Outlawed involuntary servitude Slavery was now against the Constitution political party that kept the money issue alive into the 1880s The federal agency designed to assist former slaves in the making the economic adjustment to freedom was known as the Gave former slaves citizenship and civil rights of a citizen Guaranteed the right to vote and that vote could not be denied because of race or previous servitude. Meant to crush the Black codes. Lincoln Assassinated April 14 at Fords Theater / by? Southern economy destroyed Over 200,000 died from wounds Over 300,000 died from disease Slaves liberated – start looking for jobs Union restored Also called the 10% Plan Issued by Lincoln in 1863 Offered full pardon to all southerners (except certain war leaders) 10% of population had to take an oath of allegiance Congress refused to pass Lincoln’s 10% plan Congress passed a Reconstruction Bill – 1864? Required 50% of population to take the oath /Lincoln –Veto

2. Freedmen's BureauGreenback Labor Party 14 th Amendment15 th AmendmentJohn Wilkes Booth Effects of the Civil War Proclamation of Amnesty Wade Davis Bill Thirteenth Amendment

3. Became president when Lincoln died He had supported slavery / Sympathy to the south He though all families should have a slave Laws passed in southern states / Made blacks subject separate laws Laws –to hold back the blacks /Restricted black freedom Agency that Gave relief for blacks, Education, Legal help Freedmen’s Bureau ________Bill – give equal rights under law to blacks Johnson vetoed both bills Congress later passed the Civil Rights Act w/ 2/3 rd majority 1 st time Congress had overridden a president veto Secretary of War – Edwin Stanton Johnson tried to dismiss him The House voted to____1 the president Tried in Senate /1 vote short of the needed 2/3rds to convict Elected President after Johnson / 18 th president/ 2 terms War hero 1869 – Prohibited any state from denting a citizen from the right to vote Feminist disappointed women not included Grants administration was charged with enforcement of the Laws Secret society – formed 1866 Intimidated blacks /Membership spread rapidly “Night Riders” visited blacks at home and told them not to vote or cause problems President 1876 – republican Samuel Tilden – democrat won majority of popular vote 3 southern state’s results contested\ often called the fraudulent election Secrete agreements with republicans and democrats to make Hayes president Ended military intervention in the south Southern blacks sacrificed

4. Civil RightsBlack Codes ImpeachUlysses S. Grant / republican15 th amendment Ku Klux Klan Rutherford B. Hayes Compromise of 1877 Andrew Johnson

5. Northern republicans waved a ____ to remind people of the war They denounced the south for their suppression of black suffrage Speaking out against the Compromise of 1877 In 1864 he led 700 Cheyenne to Sand Creek. He tried to end the fighting. He raised a white flag and an American flag. The Indians were massacred. 1864 – Cheyenne tribes wanted peace Chief Black Kettle led his seven hundred followers to Sand creek The Indians were attacked while sleeping by military “Kill and scalp all” -Men, women and children killed 1877 Nez Perce led by Chief Joseph led them toward Canada. They fought the army and went 1321 miles. They surrendered and were send to barren lands where most died from disease 1890 the Sioux Indians were inspired by the _______ An Indian had a vision that the Indian lands would be returned and the buffalo herds would return. The Indians were not allowed to perform this dance Sioux fled the reservation. The army stopped them at Wounded Knee creek in South Dakota. Men, women and children were killed by the soldiers. Divided tribal lands and gave small plots to each person. Indian children taken from families and forced into schools Kill the Indian and save the man Gave 160 acres to anyone who would pay $15 registration and cultivate land for 5 years 600,000 families claimed these lands Waved at the presidential election of 1877. A symbol for all the blood spilled during the Civil War

6. Chivington MassacreChief Black Kettle Chief JosephGhost DanceBattle of Wounded Knee Dawes Act Homestead Act of 1862 Bloody Shirt