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Illegal Immigration
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History of Immigration
Pre Most Immigrants came from Northern and Western Europe Nearly 24 million people came from South and Eastern Europe 1980’s to Today- Most immigrants come from Asia, and MEXICO
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How has U.S. been able to accommodate so many Immigrants
U.S.A. is a Nation of Immigrants Toleration of different religions/traditions Historically Strong Economy Two Party System
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How have we NOT been so accommodating?
Nativism- favoring interests of people born in America of those of immigrants Chinese Exclusion Act Prevented Chinese from becoming U.S. citizens Quota System- Allowed only certain #’s of Immigrants from each country
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Chinese Exclusion Act
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The Facts on Illegal Immigration
11 million Illegal Immigrants in U.S. Approximately 1.1 million per year come Most Illegals come from Mexico Most work in unskilled labor fields: Agriculture, Construction, Restaurant/hotel
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Where do the Immigrants Go?
1.California 2. Texas 3. New York 4. Illinois 5. Florida
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Why Do Illegal Immigrants Come to the U.S.
JOBS- 25% Unemployment rate in Mexico Population has exploded in past 50 years Mexican Average wage is 1/10 of American Wage -A migrant worker picks strawberries… FAMILY- many come to live with family already in U.S.
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Many Mexican workers toiled on farms on the West Coast until they got construction jobs several years ago. But building jobs dried up in October.
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WHO GETS IN LEGALLY? 150, ,000 Mexicans immigrate legally each year (Naturalization Process) Preferences given to: Close relatives of a legal U.S. resident Skilled workers or professionals ***Many come illegally because the legal naturalization is backlogged
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U.S.-Mexico border is 1952 miles long
Crossing the Boarder U.S.-Mexico border is 1952 miles long
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Motorists must be careful of people crossing the border near major highways…
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Crossing The Border “Coyotes” help smuggle many illegal aliens into U.S. Very Dangerous Practice If caught illegals are not brought to trial (catch and release)
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A group of Illegal Aliens are caught by the U.S. Border Patrol
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