1. Introduction to Beowulf and the Epic Hero
ARCHETYPES
Introduction to Beowulf and the Epic Hero

2. Archetype defined
Very old patterns or images that recur over and over again in literature. They can refer to the characters, symbols, or situations.

3. Journey/Quest
The journey is one type of archetypal pattern, involving a long, dangerous quest (like Odysseus!) What are these character’s quests?

4. Characteristics of the Journey:
Heroes will go on a physical journey
Heroes will also undergo a journey of change
The hero is usually reluctant to leave
There are many trials along the way
The hero becomes wise about the world and himself /herself because of the journey
He/She returns home and shares this wisdom

5. What do these characters have in common?
Archetype: Forbidden Lovers

6. Characteristics of Forbidden Lovers:
Lovers are from two opposing groups; they are ‘not supposed’ to be together
Great obstacles must be overcome for the two to be together
One lover may have to sacrifice or struggle more than the other to make the relationship work

7. Archetype: The Unlikely Hero
These?
Archetype: The Unlikely Hero

8. Characteristics of Unlikely Heroes:
Unlikely heroes have mental or physical limitations
These heroes are usually lacking in one or more of the qualities of a traditional hero (strength, bravery, selfless deeds, etc.)

9. Archetype: The torn villain
These?
Archetype: The torn villain

10. Characteristics of Torn Villains:
This villain is not entirely evil
This villain may regret his or her actions
This villain is usually linked to the hero in some way

11. Archetype: The epic hero
And…
King Arthur
Archetype: The epic hero

12. Characteristics of Epic Heroes:
Braver, stronger, and smarter than other humans.
On a quest for something that is of great value to him or his people.
Faces incredibly difficult villains and dangers.
Possesses human weaknesses.
May have divine help.

13. Values of Society
Archetypes aren’t planned…they occur because they represent qualities and characteristics that a society values.
What do the archetypes we’ve discussed reveal about human values?