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From Emperor to Exile The Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte Mr. Bach Accelerated World History Hudson High School
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The Third Coalition (1805) Britain, Austria, and Russia unite against France Major focus – British naval power vs. French continental power
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British Cartoon
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The Battle of Trafalgar (Oct. 21, 1805) British Admiral Horatio Nelson destroys the French Fleet England is safe from French invasion
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“I was at Austerlitz...” His greatest victory – defeats the combined Austrian and Russian armies Prussia soon sues for peace
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The British Problem! Continental System – French Empire and client states forbidden from trading with England
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Napoleonic Dynasty Members of Napoleon’s family placed as heads of kingdoms Divorces Josephine and marries Marie Louise (of Austria!)
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The “Spanish Ulcer” Gets caught in a 5 year guerrilla war in Spain Drains support, money, and resources “Third of May” (1808) by Goya
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The Big Mistake Invades Russia over their lax enforcement of the Continental System Scorched Earth Policy
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The Retreat from Moscow 60% Casualty Rate on the Retreat
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Smelling Blood... (1813-1814) 6 th Coalition (Britain, Russia, Spain, Portugal, Prussia, Austria, Sweden, German kingdoms) ally against France Defeat at Leipzig With allied troops in Paris, Napoleon abdicates
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End of the Emperor? Napoleon exiled to Elba Royalists placed Louis 18 th on the throne (const. monarchy)
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Exile on Elba
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The 100 Days Napoleon escapes Elba and returns to France The 7 th Coalition unites to eliminate Napoleon once and for all
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Every Napoleon has his Waterloo Duke of Wellington Prussian General Blucher
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Napoleon Exiled to St. Helena
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What is the Legacy of Emperor Napoleon I?
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