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End of the French Revolution A.Napoleon's Empire B.Downfall C.100 Days D.Napoleon’s Exile and Death E.Congress of Vienna
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Napoleon created a huge empire between 1804- 1812 Napoleon’s invasions made people aware of their loyalty to their own nation – they did not want the French to rule them A. Napoleon’s Empire
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B.Napoleon’s Downfall Napoleon made 3 very costly mistakes: 1. Continental System: tried to blockade Britain from trading with Continental Europe Problem: Hurt Napoleon’s economy more 2. Peninsular War – lost 300,000 troops in Portugal & Spain 3. Invades Russia in 1812 Went horribly – Napoleon invaded with over 500,000 troops and only 10,000 survived Caused his empire to start to fall apart
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With his army weakened, his enemies attack and defeat Napoleon He is captured and exiled to Elba in April 1814
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France will then have a Constitutional Monarchy They will be ruled by King Louis XVIII, the brother of King Louis XVI
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C.100 Days Napoleon will try to make a comeback in the summer of 1815 He will rule for 100 days, but is again defeated by the British at the Battle of Waterloo
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D.Exile and Death Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena after his 100 Days He would remain there until his death on May 5, 1821 King Louis XVIII will rule again
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E.Congress of Vienna A meeting in Vienna to create peace and stability in Europe after Napoleon’s defeat. Five “great powers” met Russia, Prussia, England, France, & Austria
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Goals of the Congress of Vienna: To surround France with strong nations To create a balance of power Establish legitimacy – restoring monarchs to their thrones
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Results of the Meeting: No war between Europeans for 40 years Conservatives gain power but Democratic ideals continued to spread and led to additional revolutions in 1830 and 1848 France was a constitutional monarchy but became weaker while Britain and Prussia were stronger
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