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The RISE and FALL of …
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Born August 15, 1769 in Corsica Sent to multiple military schools for training Became an _______________________ Opportunities for Glory 1793 – forces British troops out of French harbor of Toulon. 1794 – defeats Austrian troops in Italy 1795 – fends off an angry mob of royalists ________________________ At 26 years of age, he is put in charge of defending the French interior 1796 – wins victories against Italians and Austrians Defeat Attempts to disrupt trade between Britain and India, but loses Battle of the Nile to Admiral Horatio Nelson of the British Navy Napoleon _______________________________________
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Napoleon and his supporters take advantage of a weakened Directory (____________________) Armed members of Napoleon’s supporters force a coup d’etat This is a forced transfer of power Government is turned over to Napoleon Nov. 1799 Consulate takes place of Directory Napoleon is put in charge of 1 st Consul The structure of the republic was still in place, but Napoleon _______________________________________ Napoleon becomes _______________ Submits a plebiscite (question put before all voters) asking if citizens of France wanted an empire; they say YES _____ comes to crown Napoleon, but Napoleon _____________________________________________________
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Extension of wars fought between _______________________________ _______________________________ France becomes dominant European power Great Britain is ______________ Napoleon loses at ___, wins on ______ Loses Battle of Trafalgar to Admiral Nelson and British navy Defeats Russian and Austrian troops at Battle of Austerlitz near Vienna Creates _____________________ A ___________________________
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____________________ Portugal refuses to follow Continental System Napoleon quickly conquers Spain; places brother Joseph on Spanish throne Great Britain sends help to Spanish Biggest threat comes from _________________ Bands of peasants use _________________ and ambush French troops Now battling two military forces and the Spanish people, Napoleon is forced to ______________________ Napoleon dominates Europe through ____________________________ (page 612)
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Reform of Church-State Relations ______________ (agreement with pope) recognizes influence of Roman Catholic Church in France Economic reforms ___________________________ Legal and Educational reforms Creates ________________________ Makes laws _______________________ Reform of Church-State Relations ______________ (agreement with pope) recognizes influence of Roman Catholic Church in France Economic reforms ___________________________ Legal and Educational reforms Creates ________________________ Makes laws _______________________
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CONS Promotes order and authority over ________________ _________________ censored for political content Denied rights for _______; husbands have total authority over wives CONS Promotes order and authority over ________________ _________________ censored for political content Denied rights for _______; husbands have total authority over wives PROS Made laws uniform across the nation _________________ _________________ Established a network of _________________ _________________ _________________ PROS Made laws uniform across the nation _________________ _________________ Established a network of _________________ _________________ _________________
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Russian Czar Alexander I mobilizes troops in response to the _____________________ Napoleon wants to teach czar a lesson and mobilizes troops east to move into Russia June 1812 – Napoleon and 600,000 troops enter Russia Soldiers were young recruits with little or no loyalty _______________________________________ July heat causes _________________________ Peasant’s ___________________________________ for advancing French army
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In August 1812, French finally engage Russians Both sides experience great casualties French march on to Moscow, but find a deserted city in flames No longer able to support his troops, Napoleon orders the march home True horror sets in with the _________________ French return through the burned fields ________________________________ kill thousands of troops Russian peasants attack Napoleon’s army is decimated; only 94,000 troops return
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Napoleon fights ___________________________upon return and loses He is exiled to Elba, a small island of the coast off Italy, and is forced to give up his throne He retains ________________and is given a small pension __________________ Napoleon escapes after a year in exile and returns to France to great cheering and loyalty from thousands of citizens and great hatred from thousands more The Hundred Days was a __________________________________________________
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Final Showdown between ___________________ by the Duke of Wellington Prussian troops arrived to aid Britain Napoleon was no match for their combined strength Napoleon suffered a crushing defeat signaling ____________________ ____________________ CLICK BELOW FOR VIDEO!!
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Napoleon is captured and exiled to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic He dies in exile six years later at the age of 51 Napoleon’s Legacy Made some basic ideas of the _____________ part of the French government __________________________ Fueled the spread of _________________ _______________________________________________ Feelings of ______________ spread not only through France, but also through peoples that Napoleon had conquered
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YOU WIN CAGE POTATO, YOU ALWAYS DO!
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