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Chapter 21 French Revolution and Napoleon
21.4 Napoleonic Era
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I. Napoleon as Dictator (1799-1814)
The Consulate- people accepted dictatorship Wanted stability or were afraid 3 consuls- Napoleon 1st consul New government put to vote- plebiscite Accomplishments in Government Napoleonic Code- all law Bank of France Public education Concordat- agreement with Pope
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II. Napoleon as Emperor 1804- France on Empire Continued War
Continental System- French and allies can’t trade with Britain
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III. Reorganization of Europe
Controls most of Europe 1. Family members placed as monarchs Increased nationalism 1. Napoleonic Code in every conquered nation Peninsular War Drove out Spain’s King- brother becomes king Revolt helped by British- Duke Wellington
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IV. Catastrophe in Russia
Czar goes against Continental System The Grand Army Invades Russia- 600,000 soldiers Russian’s use scorched earth policy Captures Moscow but has to retreat
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Assignment Imagine you are a soldier in the Grand Army, retreating from Russia during the cold winter. Write a letter to a loved one at home describing your experiences.
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V. Final Defeat Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain join Russia
Leipzig- Napoleon defeated allies capture Paris Napoleon abdicates- exiled to Elba Restored Bourbon monarchy
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VI. Hundred Days Napoleon escapes from Elba- led army into Paris
Waterloo- June 18, 1815 Final defeat Napoleon exiled to St. Helena
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Assignment Handout You are to design a political cartoon or comic strip depicting Napoleon. You will be given some class time to work on your cartoon.
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