2. $200 $100 $300 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 Earth’s Interior Theory of CD and SS Theory of Plate Tectonics Seismic waves Gumbo PLATE TECTONICS JEOPARDY!

3. $100 Jeopardy Menu Earth’s Interior T/F: “The asthenosphere is made of both the crust and the mantle and is below the lithosphere.” False. The asthenosphere is made of only the mantle.

4. $200 As one descends deep into the Earth, what two properties of the Earth start to increase? Jeopardy Menu Earth’s Interior Pressure and temperature

5. $300 Name the three compositions of the mantle. Jeopardy Menu Earth’s Interior 1)Lithosphere  like the crust 2)Asthenosphere  soft, can bend like plastic 3)Lower mantle  solid

6. $400 A _______ ________ forms when the force of gravity at the surface closest to the moon is ___________ than the force of the moon’s gravity on Earth as a whole. Jeopardy Menu Tides General High tide, stronger

7. $500 Explain why the tide cycle is ~25 hours. Jeopardy Menu Tides General As the Earth rotates, the moon revolves around the Earth in the same direction.

8. $100 Fossils of Mesosaurus have been found in South America and Africa. Mesosaurus lived in freshwater and on land. How do Mesosaurus fossils support the past existence of Pangaea? Jeopardy Menu Theory of CD and SS Since Mesosaurus could only travel in freshwater, it could not have passed through oceans (salt water). Mesosaurus must have lived on both continents when they were joined.

9. $200 How did Wegener use climate clues to support his hypothesis of continental drift. Jeopardy Menu Theory of CD and SS 1)Tropical plant fossils found on Spitsbergen. 2)Glacier scratches found in South Africa.

10. $300 As new crust becomes old crust at the Mid- Ocean ridge, what property of the crust (other than the age) is changing? Jeopardy Menu Theory of CD and SS The density is increasing.

11. $400 T/F: Subduction always occurs at a deep- ocean trench and between an oceanic crust and a continental crust. Jeopardy Menu Theory of CD and SS False. Subduction can occur between an oceanic crust and an oceanic crust, and also between a continental crust and a continental crust.

12. When did the first low tide occur? - 3:48 am - 4:17 pm - 4:46 am $500 Jeopardy Menu Theory of CD and SS 3:19 pm

13. $100 San Adreas is the location of a very famous fault. What kind of plate boundary does this fault represent? Draw an example using arrows. Jeopardy Menu Theory of Plate Tectonics A Transform boundary. 

14. $200 Jeopardy Menu Theory of Plate Tectonics “Triple C”  Mountain Chain. 1) Ural Mountains 2) Rocky Mountains 3) Appalachian Mountains What does the convergence of a continental plate and a continental plate form and what are the examples?

15. $300 Jeopardy Menu Theory of Plate Tectonics There are two important features of the Theory of Plate Tectonics. What are they? 1)Earth’s crust and part of the upper mantle are broken up into sections called plates. 2)The plates are in constant slow motion on top of the asthenosphere.

16. $400 Jeopardy Menu Theory of Plate Tectonics 1)Divergent  Underwater volcano 2)Convergent (O+C)  Volcanic Mountain 3)Convergent (O+O)  Volcanic Island Arc Name the three types of plate boundary formations where volcanic eruptions can occur.

17. $500 Draw the orientation of the S, M, and E during spring tides. Jeopardy Menu Orientatio n of Sun, Moon and Earth

18. $100 What is the difference between a focus and an epicenter of an earthquake? Jeopardy Menu Seismic Waves The focus is below the ground where the earthquake originated. The epicenter is the location directly above the focus where surface waves originate.

19. $200 Name one unique feature of surface waves. Name one unique feature of P waves. Name one unique feature of S waves. Jeopardy Menu Seismic Waves 1)Surface waves are the most destructive. They also are received last. 2)P waves travel faster than S waves and can travel through solid and liquid. 3)S waves cannot travel through a liquid.

20. $300 Jeopardy Menu Seismic Waves A scientist discovered that P waves travel at speeds of 2 km/s, 4 km/s, 8 km/s, 12 km/s, and 15 km/s from the surface of a planet to the center. S waves could not penetrate past the position where P waves changed from 8 km/s to 12 km/s. What conclusions can this scientist make? 1)There are 5 layers. 2)The 4 th layer is liquid.

21. $400 What are the next three phases of the moon after third quarter? Jeopardy Menu Past Review Waning crescent, new moon, waxing crescent

22. $500 DAILY DOUBLE! Jeopardy Menu Past Review

23. $500 Jeopardy Menu Past Review Do solar eclipses occur during every new moon? Why or why not? No. The moon has a tilted angle, so it passes either above or below the line of the Earth mostly.

24. $100 Jeopardy Menu Gumbo What is causing Oahu to shrink? Erosional effects.

25. $200 Who invented the first seismograph? Jeopardy Menu Gumbo Zheng Heng

26. $300 Name the three scientists (full names) we learned about in this unit and their home countries. Jeopardy Menu Gumbo Alfred Wegener – Germany Harry Hess – U.S. John Tuzo Wilson - Canada

27. $400 On which dates would neap tides occur? Jeopardy Menu Gumbo 4 th and 20 th. (Will accept 21 st.)

28. $500 Where are the world’s largest tidal ranges located? Jeopardy Menu Gumbo Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia