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5. 100 200 300 400 500 Fossil Fuels Renewable Sources Nuclear Energy Conserve Energy Plant Parts Capture the Chapter

6. This is a substance that provides a form of energy as a result of a chemical change. A 100

7. What is a fuel? A 100

8. This is a factory in which crude oil is separated into fuels and other products. A 200

9. What is a refinery? A 200

10. This is the process of burning a fuel to release energy. A 300

11. What is combustion? A 300

12. This is the fossil fuel that accounts for approximately 23% of the energy used in the United States. A 400

13. What is coal? A 400

14. This is a compound that is made from oil. A 500

15. What is a petrochemical? A 500

16. This is the name for electricity produced by flowing water. B 100

17. What is hydroelectric power? B 100

18. This is the name for energy given off by the sun in the form of heat and light. B 200

19. What is solar energy? B 200

20. Wood, plant wastes, manure, and other fuels made from living things are examples of this type of fuel. B 300

21. What are biomass fuels? B 300

22. This is a mixture of alcohol and gasoline used as fuel. B 400

23. What is gasohol? B 400

24. This is the name for the energy from the intense heat of the Earth’s interior. B 500

25. What is geothermal energy? B 500

26. This is the name for the splitting of an atom’s nucleus into two smaller nuclei. C 100

27. What is nuclear fission? C 100

28. In a nuclear reactor, fission reactions are controlled by inserting these. C 200

29. What are control rods? C 200

30. This is the central core of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons. C 300

31. What is the nucleus? C 300

32. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

33. This is the section of the nuclear reactor where nuclear fission occurs. C 400

34. What is the reactor vessel? C 400

35. This is the name for rods of uranium-235 which produce fission reactions. C 500

36. What are fuel rods? C 500

37. This is a layer of material that blocks the transfer of heat between the air inside and the air outside a building. D 100

38. What is insulation? D 100

39. Walking to the library instead of driving a car is an example of this. D 200

40. What is energy conservation? D 200

41. This type of light bulb is more efficient and uses less energy than an incandescent light bulb. D 300

42. What is a fluorescent light bulb? D 300

43. This is how biomass fuels are better than fossil fuels. D 400

44. What is they are renewable? D 400

45. This is the material used in insulation for most homes. D 500

46. What is fiberglass? D 500

47. This is the type of power plant shown above. E 100

48. What is a nuclear power plant? E 100

49. This is the letter of the reactor vessel. E 200

50. What is letter ‘C’? E 200

51. This is the part labeled ‘F’. E 300

52. What is the generator? E 300

53. This is the purpose of part B and why it is important to have this part. E 400

54. What is the control rod which keeps the reactor from going into a meltdown? E 400

55. This is the purpose of part D. E 500

56. What is to transfer heat from the fission area and create steam to turn the blades of the turbine? E 500

57. Nuclear fission is considered a nonrenewable source of energy. This is what nuclear fusion is considered. F 100

58. What is renewable? F 100

59. This is a factory where crude oil is separated into fuels and other products by heating. F 200

60. What is a refinery? F 200

61. This is the process of burning a fuel to release energy. F 300

62. What is combustion? F 300

63. This is an energy-rich substance that formed over a long period of time from the remains of once-living organisms. F 400

64. What is a fossil fuel? F 400

65. This is a description of how a hydroelectric power plant produces electricity. F 500

66. What is a dam across a river blocks the flow of water and creates an artificial lake called a reservoir. Water flows through tunnels at the bottom of the dam. As the water moves through the tunnels, it turns turbines. The turbine’s shaft is connected to magnets surrounded by coils of copper wire. As the shaft rotates, the magnets turn inside the wire coils, producing an electric current? F 500

67. The Final Jeopardy Category is: Fossil Fuels Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

68. Give three reasons why it is important for the United States to become less dependent on fossil fuels. Click on screen to continue

69. What are it is nonrenewable, causes pollution, is limited, is expensive, is not a natural resource of the U.S., etc? Click on screen to continue

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