1. Superstorm Sandy - October 29 th 2012

2. Enclosure for station on Reynolds Channel at Point Lookout, looking west toward East Marina. Reynolds Channel at Point Lookout, NY (01310740) This station is operated in cooperation with: Town of Hempstead Dept of Conservation & Waterways NYS Department of Environmental Conservation USGS 01310740 REYNOLDS CHANNEL AT POINT LOOKOUT NY

4. October 28 th was a dry day

5. It was a bit cloudy.

6. Humidity fluctuated during the day and night.

7. The barometer was trending slightly down, but relatively steady.

8. The winds were consistently from the north, northeast.

9. and increasing

10. Gusts were also increasing.

11. The air temperature was cooling down during the day and as night approached.

12. Water temperature was steady, decreasing slightly as might be expected in the fall.

13. The USGS predicts the tides each day. Here you can see a pattern of higher and lower tides which correspond to the phases of the moon. Higher tides (Spring Tides,) occur at the new and full moon and lower (Neap tides,) occur at the quarter moons. October 27 was the beginning of a Spring tide cycle.

14. The high tide for Oct 29 th was predicted to be just above 3 feet at this site.

15. The actual tides on the 28 th, the day before the storm were higher than predicted.

16. Irene As we have seen, there was nothing drastically different in the weather the day before the Sandy. Similarly, in1938 when there was the most destructive storm on Long Island, there were no television or radio weather predictions. Long Islanders would have gone to bed perhaps believing that the next day would be a windy fall day. The barometer plummeted to a very low 972 mb (28.7 inHg) for Irene 1n 2011.

17. For Sandy …. during the night and day the barometric pressure dove to a record low of 966 mb (28.5 inHg) ….and then the sensor failed!

18. Sandy was not a big rain event for Long Island. Less than 5/8 of an inch fell over two days.

19. The winds swung from north, north east to easterly (90°) and then southerly (180°) during the storm and then westerly (270°) the next days.

20. Wind speed topped off below hurricane levels (64 knots or 74 mph) during the storm.

21. Air temperatures increased with the south easterly winds moving up the coast. (meter failed)

22. Water temperatures plunged with the mass of ocean water entering the bay. (meter failed)

23. Relative humidity increased with the rain and tropical system. ( Meter failed)

24. It was a cloudy, rainy day.

25. Irene This was the tidal surge for Hurricane Irene, 2011, at Point Lookout. It reached 7 feet.

26. The majority of the damage from Sandy was due to the tidal surge which peaked on the evening of the 29 th at the 100 year flood elevation of 10 feet; 3 feet above Irene.

27. New York City subway station.

28. Monmouth NJ

29. Long Beach, Long Island 11/04/12 mccormickfoundation.org

30. Sand cleared from the streets in Long Beach after Sandy must first be sifted before being returned to the beach. (Nov. 14, 2012). Photo Credit Doug Kuntz

32. Changes in the landscape of the barrier beach (Fire Island) caused by Sandy.

33. Changes to the landscape on Dune Road, Westhampton (Oct. 30, 2012) Photo Credit: Doug Kuntz

34. Marsh houses in Hempstead bays (Nov. 9, 2012) Photo Credit: Doug Kuntz

35. Outfall from the Sandy damaged Bay Park Sewage Treatment Plant in Reynolds Channel, north of Long Beach

36. Photo taken on November 29,2012 shows cars damaged by super storm Sandy which were stored at the Calverton Long Island Camelot Industrial Park. Photo Credit: Doug Kuntz

37. Photo taken on November 29,2012 shows cars damaged by Super storm Sandy stored at the Calverton Camelot Industrial Park. As of Dec. 1 it was estimated that about 300,000 cars were damaged. Photo Credit: Doug Kuntz

38. Photo credit: Charles Eckert | Debris from superstorm Sandy is dumped at a temporary collection site at Nickerson Beach Park. (Nov. 28, 2012) Some of the Sandy household debris collected from Long Beach, New York. Plans called for It to be barged to upstate NY landfills.

39. The parking lot at Nickerson Beach Park in Lido Beach is used to dump debris before transfer to landfills. (Nov 29, 2012) Photo Credit: Doug Kuntz

40. Train lines to the Rockaways in NYC

41. Jones Beach Boardwalk looking east from the south side.

42. Fire area at Breezy Point in the Rockaways, NYC

43. Sandy (2012) vs Irene (2011) (Requires macro-enabled)

44. http://us.gizmodo.com/5955575/h urricane-sandy-satellite-photos- and-videos-updating-live The complete story of Sandy- Great pictures and videos

45. Point Lookout Bay http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv?site_no=01310740http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv?site_no=01310740 Point Lookout Sea http://www.lishore.org/jones/latest.htm Police Dock, Bay Park http://www.lishore.org/l14/latest.htm Hog Island Channel, Island Park http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=01311143http://www.lishore.org/jones/latest.htmhttp://www.lishore.org/l14/latest.htm http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=01311143 Hudson Bay, Freeport http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv/?site_no=01310521 East Rockaway Inlet; Atlantic Beach http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv?site_no=01311145 Nick’s Point, Merrick http://www.lishore.org/l15/latest.htm Seaman’s Neck Park, Seafordhttp://www.lishore.org/l16/latest.htm Lindenhurst http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv/?site_no=01309225 Connetquot Brook (N Sunrise Hwy) http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv?01306460 http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv/?site_no=01310521 http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv?site_no=01311145http://www.lishore.org/l15/latest.htmhttp://www.lishore.org/l16/latest.htmhttp://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv/?site_no=01309225http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ny/nwis/uv?01306460 Buoy #1 South of Sayville http://po.msrc.sunysb.edu/GSB/B1RT.htmlhttp://po.msrc.sunysb.edu/GSB/B1RT.html Smith Point, Shirley http://www.lishore.org/smithpoint/latest.htm Smith Point http://po.msrc.sunysb.edu/GSB/SPRT.htmlhttp://www.lishore.org/smithpoint/latest.htmhttp://po.msrc.sunysb.edu/GSB/SPRT.html Shinnecock Inlet http://www.lishore.org/shinnecock/latest.htmhttp://www.lishore.org/shinnecock/latest.htm 33 miles south of Islip http://seaboard.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44025 http://seaboard.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44025 SSER related monitoring stations

46. This station is operated in cooperation with: Town of Hempstead Dept of Conservation & Waterways NYS Department of Environmental Conservation USGS 01310740 REYNOLDS CHANNEL AT POINT LOOKOUT NY Reynolds Channel at Point Lookout, NY (01310740) Additional graphs follow

47. 62619 Est/ocean elev, NGVD 00045 Precipitation 82127 Wind speed 00036 Wind direction 00020 Temperature, air 00010 Temperature, water, monitor 00052 Relative humidity 75969 BarometricPressUncorrected 61727 Wind gust speed 61729 Wind gust direction 62619 Est/ocean elev, NGVD, tidal prediction 62608 Solar radiation down 00095 Specific cond at 25C, monitor 90860 Salinity, wu at 25C, monitor 00300 Dissolved oxygen, monitor 63680 Turbidity, Form Neph, monitor 00003 Sampling depth, monitor 62361 Chlorophyll, in situ, monitor 18 parameters are available at the website For the Point Lookout Station

54. For further information contact: Lou Siegel Adjunct Associate Professor Adelphi University and Dowling College Ecology, Earth and Marine Science Departments Science Coordinator, South Shore Estuary Reserve lousea@aol.com