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Published byRosamund McBride Modified over 9 years ago
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GEOMETRY BY MISS O.
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GEOMETRY (JEE-OM-I-TREE) – N. The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of and relationships between points, lines, planes, and figures.
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GEOMETRY IS ANCIENT. The earliest records of geometry can be traced to ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley from around 3000 BC.
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EUCLID Euclid, a Greek mathematician, wrote The Elements of Geometry. He presented geometry in a practical form known as Euclidean geometry Euclid’s was not the first important early texts on geometry.
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POINT An exact location in space; named by a capital letter
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LINE A straight path that extends forever in opposite directions; named by two points on the line RS R S
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LINE SEGMENT A part of a line with two endpoints; named by the two endpoints PZ Z P Q
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PLANE A flat surface that extends without end in all directions
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RAY A part of a line with one endpoint that extends forever in one direction; named by the endpoint first followed by another point on the ray
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ANGLE Two rays joined at a common endpoint called the vertex; named by the vertex or the vertex and a point on each ray
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VERTEX The point on an angle or polygon where two lines or rays meet; named with a capital letter Vertex
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RIGHT ANGLE 90 degrees Square corner Little box
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ACUTE ANGLE Less than 90 degrees
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OBTUSE ANGLE More than 90 degrees
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STRAIGHT ANGLE 180 degrees Straight line http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yptZt9hwrzU&safety_mode=true&persist _safety_mode=1&safe=active
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ACTIVITY 1 Build all 4 angles with your bodies on the carpet. Each group will have 4 students in it. Miss O. will come around to take a photo of each angle for the website!
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ACTIVITY 2 Play “Simon Says” with each hand motion that represents a geometric term we learned today!
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INTERSECTING LINES Lines that pass through the same point
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PARALLEL LINES Lines that never intersect
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PERPENDICULAR LINES Lines that form right angles (90 degree angles) All perpendicular lines are also intersecting lines!
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WHAT GEOMETRIC TERM IS REPRESENTED?
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TALK AND TURN: In the world around you, where do you see geometric figures in real life every day? Make a list with your partner of at least 3 ways!
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FIND ALL THE ANGLES
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