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Wireless transmission of electric energy
PACIFIC’2011 International conference Pantograph Catenary Interaction Framework for Intelligent Control Antoine Caillierez, PhD student, Supelec (France) Advisor: Daniel Sadarnac, Supelec (France) Co advisor: Alain Jaafari, Supelec (France)
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Introduction: The need:
An efficient method for transferring large power level over moderates distances to moving loads. The principle: Mutually coupled coils. HF converter
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Some projects over the world
Bombardier, Volvo, Van Hool
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Some projects over the world
Serpentine until 2004 (Lausanne, CH) small public automated vehicle. Inductive power supply OLEV Project (KAIST, Seoul, South Korea) Efficiency: 74% with 13cm airgap. OAK Ridge National Laboratory (Utah, USA)
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Experimental model Serie parallel resonant converter
Design for 100W with at 4 cm air gap. 42V; 75kHz switching frequency Rectangular coils (primary and secondary) : 10x20cm
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Magnetic transformer Secondary voltage: Rectangular coils parameter
Limitation Number of windings Joules effect losses Geometry of coils efficiency Working frequency Skin effect and semiconductors losses
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Mutual Inductance Coupling Factor: Neumann formula:
b1 b2 A B h Rayon r1 Rayon r2 NB spires NA spires Neumann formula: Mutual inductance between two windings:
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Results: Mutual Inductance
Air gap Z=1cm Air gap Z=7cm
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Results: Secondary power
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Conclusion Efficiency. (>90%)
new lines of research for EV and transportation. Potential for Wireless transfer of high power.
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Questions?
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