1. 1 Review For Exam 2 (Slides) (Summary Questions) © Abdou Illia, Fall 2006

2. 2 IP Subnetting

3. 3 Reserved IP addresses ClassRange A10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 B172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 C192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 IP addresses reserved for private use. AddressUse 255.255.255.255 Example: 10.255.255.255 Local broadcast to LAN computers Broadcast to network 10.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.1Loopback address (for self addressing) 0.0.0.0Prohibited 169.254.x.xAutomatic Private IP Addressing Special IP addresses.

4. 4 The ADDing technique Are the following three Class C IP addresses from the same network? 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.50 and 192.168.2.1 IP:110000001010100000000001 192.168.1.1 Mask:11111111 00000000255.255.255.0 Network:11000000101010000000000100000000192.168.1.0/24 IP:11000000101010000000000100110010192.168.1.50 Mask:11111111 00000000255.255.255.0 Network:11000000101010000000000100000000192.168.1.0/24 IP:11000000101010000000001000000001192.168.2.1 Mask:11111111 00000000255.255.255.0 Network:11000000101010000000001000000000192.168.2.0/24 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Network 1: 192.168.1.0/24, i.e network starting at 192.168.1.0 with network mask 255.255.255.0. Network 2: 192.168.2.0/24, i.e network starting at 192.168.2.0 with network mask 255.255.255.0.

5. 5 Subnetting a class C network Suppose the 192.168.1.0/24 network You want to divide that network into two segments  You can decide to use the first bit of the fourth octet as dividing point between your network segments. So, your network mask would be: 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 And you will have about 2 7 = 128 hosts in each segment. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Segment 1: 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.127Segment 2: 192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.255 How to determine the two segments using the ADDing technique?

6. 6 Subnetting a class C network IP:110000001010100000000001 192.168.1.1 Mask:11111111 10000000255.255.255.128 Network:11000000101010000000000100000000192.168.1.0/25........................ IP:11000000101010000000000101111111192.168.1.127 Mask:11111111 10000000255.255.255.128 Network:11000000101010000000000100000000192.168.1.0/25 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Segment 1: 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.127

7. 7 Subnetting a class C network IP:11000000101010000000000110000000192.168.1.128 Mask:11111111 10000000255.255.255.128 Network:11000000101010000000000110000000192.168.1.128/25........................ IP:11000000101010000000000111111110192.168.1.254 Mask:11111111 10000000255.255.255.128 Network:11000000101010000000000110000000192.168.1.128/25 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Segment 2: 192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.255

8. 8 Questions Consider the 192.168.2.0/24 network. What is the maximum number of hosts in that network? Suppose that the 192.168.2.0/24 network is segmented, and becames 192.168.2.0/25 What is the maximum number of hosts in in each subnet? Would IP address 192.168.2.1 be in the same subnet as IP address 192.168.2.126? Consider the 192.168.2.0/24 network. You want to segment that network in order to create 4 subnets. What would be the four (4) address ranges?

9. 9 Disk Management

10. 10 Summary Questions How many partitions can you put on a dynamic disk ? a.1 b.2 c.4 d.none How much free space is needed on a basic disk to convert it to a dynamic disk? a.At least 1 MB b.5 MB c.10 MB How many extended partitions can be on one basic disk? Answer: Only one.

11. 11 Summary Questions You want to set up two disks so they are mirrored, but there is no option to do this in the Disk Management utility. What is the problem? a.Windows 2003 no longer supports mirroring. b.You are working with basic disks and need to convert them to dynamic disks. c.You must stripe the disk first d.The disks must contain over 2 GB to mirror them. Which of the following is/are true about basic and dynamic disks? a.Dynamic disks can be partitioned, but basic disks cannot. b.Dynamic disks can be set as spanned volumes. c.Basic disks are formatted, but dynamic discs are not

12. 12 Summary Questions You have created a RAID-5 volume that consists of seven 9-GB disks. How much disk space is usable to store data files? a.54 GB b.62 GB c.9 GB You are setting up a server for a customer service organization that needs fast access to its data, but that is not as concerned about how fast information is updated on disk. The organization wants fault tolerance for data storage. Which of the following options would you recommend? a.A spanned volume b.A stripped volume c.A RAID-5 volume

13. 13 Summary Questions You are configuring a computer with Microsoft Windows 2003. The computer includes four 12-GB hard disks but does not include any removable storage devices. You will not be running any other operating systems on the computer. You want to implement RAID 5 to ensure fault tolerance, and you want to be able to resize the disk if necessary without having to restart Windows 2003. In addition, a variety of users will be accessing files on the computer, so you want to be able to set folder and file permissions. Which solution should you use? a.Initialize the hard disks with basic storage, create a primary partition and an extended partition, implement RAID 5, and format the partitions with FAT32. b.Initialize the hard disk with basic storage, create RAID-5 volumes, and format the partitions with NTFS. c.Initialize the hard disks with dynamic storage, create RAID-5 volumes, and format the volumes with NTFS. d.Initialize the hard disks with dynamic storage, create a primary partition and an extended partition, and format the partitions with NTFS.

14. 14 Summary Questions You are configuring a computer with Microsoft Windows 2000. The computer includes four 12-GB hard disks but does not include any removable storage devices. You will not be running any other operating systems on the computer. You want to implement RAID 5 to ensure fault tolerance, and you want to be able to resize the disk if necessary without having to restart Windows 2000. In addition, a variety of users will be accessing files on the computer, so you want to be able to set folder and file permissions. Which solution should you use? a.Initialize the hard disks with basic storage, create a primary partition and an extended partition, implement RAID 5, and format the partitions with FAT32. b.Initialize the hard disk with basic storage, create RAID-5 volumes, and format the partitions with NTFS. c.Initialize the hard disks with dynamic storage, create RAID-5 volumes, and format the volumes with NTFS. d.Initialize the hard disks with dynamic storage, create a primary partition and an extended partition, and format the partitions with NTFS.

15. 15 File system security

16. 16 No Summary Quest. for this part - Check Lab 3 Questions - Review Class notes

17. 17 Distributed File System, Disk Quotas

18. 18 Summary Questions 1)The Computer Planning Committee at your company is working to project Windows Server 2003 disk capacity needs for the next two years, as part of the computer equipment budgeting process. Because you are part of the committee, they asked you if there is any way to gather statistics on present disk use over a three-month period to help in making projections. How can you obtain the statistics that they want? a) Turn on disk auditing for each user’s account, and compile the audit report b) Set the default disk quota to a low number, and gather statistics based on the resulting reports that users are out of disk space c) Enable disk quotas, and after three months copy the disk quotas statistics into a file (e.g. spreadsheet or word processor file) d) There is no easy way to gather statistics except to ask all employees to calculate the space they use.

19. 19 Summary Questions 2)Which of the following are Dfs models that you can set up in Windows-based networks? a) Standalone b) Transitive c) Domain-based d) All of the above 3)Your assistant is attempting to set up a second Dfs root on a Windows 2000 server, but the New Dfs Root Wizard will not let him proceed. What is the problem? a) He did not reboot the server after creating the first Dfs root b) The first Dfs root must contain at least two Dfs links before a second Dfs root can be set up. c) Only one Dfs root can be created on a Windows 2000 server.

20. 20 Summary Questions 4)The management in your organization wants to limit all employees to 7 MB of disk space, on each volume, which they can use to store files in shared folders and in home folders. What is the best way you can accomplish this? a) Set up a default disk quota of 7 MB on each shared volume. b) Set up a disk quota for each user via the Active Directory. c) Set up a default disk quota of 7 MB for each user account on each volume. 5)Sara and Richard each have a disk quota of 2 MB. Recently Sara has taken ownership of an 800 KB database file previously owned by Richard. How does this action affect their disk quotas? 5)When ownership of a file is transferred, that file is exempt from the disk quota allotment. 6)The disk quotas of Sara and Richard are unchanged. 7)Sara’s disk quota is now 2.8 MB, but Richard/’s stays the same. 8)Sara has 800 KB less space out of the 2 MB quota, and Richard has 800 KB more.

21. 21 Summary Questions 6)The lead research scientist in your company needs to work over the weekend to prepare information for a lecture he is presenting on Monday. He does not know how close he is to reaching his disk quota and is calling you to find out. How can you determine where he stands? a) There is no way to determine where he stands, but you can increase her quota to make sure there is no problem. b) Check the Quota Entries dialog box in the properties of the shared disk volume that he uses. c) Open the Command prompt window and use the Quota command along with his account name to find out.