1. Taiwan - Chaozhou Senior High School Je yu wu Zi Qi QUO Xiao-Shuang Lai Wei jun Qiu

2.  Ⅰ. Population issue of The World Ⅱ. Population issue of Taiwan Outline

3.  What is the challenge of our demographic of growth and decrease? Do you feel like curious about the difference between our Population Pyramid from others in the nation? Introduction

4.  Population of the World increase India. Qatar. Africa. Philippines… decrease Taiwan. Europe. Japan. Korea…

5.   Currently, the fastest population growth is in Africa and in Asia.population  China is the world's most populous country, and India is the next. The rate of population growth in India is higher than China. By a conservative estimate of 2050, India will become the most populous country in the world. ※ World http://populationpyramid.net/world/2015/ http://populationpyramid.net/world/2015/

6.   Environmental pollution(AIR, TRASH…)  Life quality become more and more worse  Traffic jam  Excessive development  Poverty and food are not enough  Suburbanization What affects population increase and what challenge we need to face

7. The Earth’s population continues to increase. Everyone faces excessive resources and the catastrophic loss of pressure. The problem of the population is not only a challenge but also a warning. It reminds us to change in order to make the earth develop sustainably. Two hundred years ago, there were only one billion people on Earth. But in 1999, the population has exceed six billion. Now the number of the world’s population is more than seven billion. Academia Sinica researcher Yang Wen Shan said that the rapidly increasing population is greatly related to modern medical advance.

9.   Total ： 23,445,534 人。  Birth rate ： 8.30/1,000 人。（ 2015 ）  Death rate ： 6.74/1,000 人。（ 2015 ） Population pyramids of Taiwanopulation pyramid

10.  Cause, effect and solution of population Decrease in Taiwan.

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12.  Women:  1. Higher educational background  2. The increase of late marriage and no marriage rates  Those women’s reproductive age becomes older and of course, the proportion of infertility will rise. Men:  Men dare not have children because of low achievement. The factors lead to population reduction

13. People : 1.The labor shortage results in double-income families, but the policy of child care is not good, so couples don’t want to have children 2.The imbalance of sex ratio and high population density 3.The workplace doesn’t treat pregnant women and mothers with friendliness in asking for leave to take care of their children 4.The concept of parental attention to education quality (ex. exam- oriented, elite education) 5.The improper media publicity: Media often propaganda Neet and Unfilial son 6.The improper distribution social welfare and the unequal salary structure between men and women. 7.Child rearing costs are expensive 8.Over-corrected birth control concept(ex. Family planning)

14.  What affects population decrease and what challenge we need to face The disadvantage of the trend towards fewer children *The impact of Industry For example:  The school and the cram  Nursery Industry (Baby products Supplier or Toy Industry)  Publishing Industry ( children‘s books)  Although dairy industry will face the decrease in the infant market, it can turn to the adult market  Maternal and child hygiene Industry (Pediatrics or The obstetrics and gynecology department)

15.  The disadvantage of the trend towards fewer children  lightening the Environment burden  Relief from nervous Foodnervous  reducing social conflict  Abundant resource distribution  reasonable house property  higher-quality education higher-quality  reducing nursing cost for old men in the future

16.   Policy about fertility subsidy and promotion  Policy of international transfer population  Raising the age of retirement  Complete system in social safeguard The ways for population increase

17.   Although the population problems in the world are not identical, but the issues like this is what we people concern about until now. We will keep on our observation and research on it because it is closely related to our lives in the future. Summary

18.   WIKI  GOOGLE  Ministry of the Interior  http://populationpyramid.net/world/2015/ http://populationpyramid.net/world/2015/  Other personal website  Family member, friends, anyone… Resource:

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