2. THEME The message or insight into life presented by the author through a story What the writer wants you to remember the most

3. Understanding Theme Find the “big ideas” or general topics Find out what the characters do, say, and experience that relates to the topic Come up with a STATEMENT of the writer’s point or message about the topic

4. Step 1: Find “Big Ideas” or Topics Look for clues Title introductory information summaries

5. Common Topics Growing up, self-improvement, self- reliance, identity Love, hate, hope, faith, truth, patience, loyalty Freedom, family, friendship, independence justice, nature, prejudice, war, violence

6. Step 2: Relate characters to topics Characters’ thoughts about “big ideas,” or emphasized topics, or life in general Usually a clue to theme Often from protagonist (but not always)

7. A Change in a Character What caused the change? What is important about the change? Does the character learn anything? Does her physical appearance change? Does the character feel differently about herself? Do other characters notice changes?

8. Step 3: Write a theme statement What might the author be saying about an important topic? What is important to think about or learn? Support is CRITICAL! Characters’ actions, words Conflict Mood & tone

9. Theme Organizer Topic What characters say or do What is important to learn

11. Writing good theme statements Make a point. A complete sentence Says something important about the topic “The Fifty-First Dragon” Topic: believing in oneself Theme: People will believe in anything when they don’t believe in themselves.

12. Writing good theme statements Avoid vague (unspecific) words Be precise with word choices “The Fifty-First Dragon” Vague: Self-confidence is good. Specific: Having self-confidence is better than relying on false hope.

13. Writing good theme statements Avoid using character names Apply to life, to people in general Make a statement about life, not the story “The Fifty-First Dragon” No: Gawaine should have believed in himself rather than magic. Yes: Believing in oneself is a much better predictor of success than believing in false hope, such as magic.