1. Powers Executive Branch

2. Constitutional Power [2] He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.[2] He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.

3. Formal Power Make treatiesMake treaties Appoint ambassadorsAppoint ambassadors Ministers and consulsMinisters and consuls JudgesJudges Head departmentsHead departments

4. Informal Powers All necessary, not forbidden – TRAll necessary, not forbidden – TR National crisis, desperate actions – FDRNational crisis, desperate actions – FDR Mandate, serves the people, advocateMandate, serves the people, advocate Media – attention, manipulate, diversionMedia – attention, manipulate, diversion

5. Limits to Power [3] The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.[3] The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. ImpeachmentImpeachment Bureaucracy and Public OpinionBureaucracy and Public Opinion Congressional OverrideCongressional Override Judicial reviewJudicial review

6. Court Challenges Jackson on Indian RemovalJackson on Indian Removal “Let the Court’s Enforce It”“Let the Court’s Enforce It” Johnson on ReconstructionJohnson on Reconstruction Edwin StantonEdwin Stanton FDR on Court PackingFDR on Court Packing Add 6 New Justices to the Supreme CourtAdd 6 New Justices to the Supreme Court Nixon on Executive PrivilegeNixon on Executive Privilege Some Conversations are ConfidentialSome Conversations are Confidential

7. Article II, Section 3 He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.

8. Fulfilling Duties State of the UnionState of the Union Recommend LegislationRecommend Legislation Convene Sessions of CongressConvene Sessions of Congress Adjourn CongressAdjourn Congress Receive AmbassadorsReceive Ambassadors Faithfully Execute LawsFaithfully Execute Laws Commission OfficersCommission Officers

9. Article II, Section 4 The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

10. Impeachment TreasonTreason BriberyBribery High Crimes and MisdemeanorsHigh Crimes and Misdemeanors HouseSenateHouseSenate Formal accusation * Determine ifFormal accusation * Determine if of misconduct guilty/punishment of misconduct guilty/punishment Only punishment is removal from officeOnly punishment is removal from office

11. Impeachment History