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Creative Cooking 1 VEGETABLES
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NUTRTIONALLY VEGETABLES CONTAIN MANY VITAMINS AND MINERALS
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Vegetables are classified by:
Parts of the plant they come from Flavor Color
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VEGETABLE FRUITS COME FROM THE BLOSSOM OF THE PLANT HAVE MANY SEEDS
SUCH AS:
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TOMATOES
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CUCUMBERS
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EGGPLANT
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PUMPKIN
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SQUASH
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Did you know? Dark green vegetables such as broccoli, green pepper and raw cabbage are excellent sources of Vitamin C
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FLOWER VEGETABLES HAVE A FLOWER LIKE APPEARANCE SUCH AS
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BROCCOLI
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ARTICHOKES
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CAULIFLOWER White Colored vegetables contain pigments called FLAVONES
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SEED VEGETABLES HOLD THEIR SEEDS INSIDE A SHELL OR HUSK
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PEAS
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CORN
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BEANS
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Did you know? Water soluble vitamins, such as B & C can be lost in cooking if put in too much water
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LEAF VEGETABLES HAVE NUMEROUS LEAVES AROUND A CORE
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LETTUCE
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BRUSSEL SPROUTS
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CABBAGE Vegetables high in water are called succulents
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Did you know? Fresh vegetables retain their quality for only a short period of time, so use within a week of purchasing
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STEM VEGETABLES GENERALLY LONG EAT THE STEM OF THE PLANT
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CELERY
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ASPARAGUS
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FRUITS, FLOWERS, SEEDS, STEMS AND LEAVES
Have high water content Are lower in calories Have a lot of fiber Grow above ground
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TUBER VEGETABLES Are heavier, denser in consistency
Contain a lot of starch
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POTATOES
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SWEET POTATOES
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GINGER ROOT
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ROOT VEGETABLES Are the root part of the plant Such as:
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CARROTS deep yellow to orange vegetables contain CAROTENE
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RADISHES
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BEETS Deep red vegetables contain a pigment called ANTHOCYANIN
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PARSNIPS
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BULBS Grow underground Have strong flavors
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ONIONS
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GARLIC
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DRIED LEGUMES Include peas, beans and lentils Are high in protein
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Did you know? When selecting vegetables, select those that are medium in size for best flavor
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Vegetables bought in season
are generallly high in quality Lower in price
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Vegetables Should be rinsed in cold running water to remove soil and pesticides before using
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Did you know? The darker, deeper color vegetables have more nutrients than lighter!
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FROZEN VEGETABLES Retain the appearance & flavor of fresh vegetables
Better than canned or dried
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When buying frozen Avoid packages with ice on them YES NO
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Canned vegetables Can be eaten any time
May lose flavor, color and texture in processing May lose nutrients to their water pack Avoid dented cans when purchasing
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Cooking vegetables Cooking vegetables softens the CELLULOSE which is the structure of the vegetable Thus they are easier to chew To prepare vegetables for freezing you need to BLANCH them in boiling water for a minute, then dry and freeze
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Cooking Tips BAKING SODA may be added to some vegetables making them brighter in color however you may lose nutrients An ACID such as vinegar or lemon juice can also keep colors brighter ALKALI found in water will turn red cabbage purple, but can be remedied by added a small amount of acid
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