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Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

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Presentation on theme: "Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino."— Presentation transcript:

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3 Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino acids, glucose, hormones, vitamins, salts, waste –Concentrations allows diffusion in/out of blood stream

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5 Red Blood Cells Produced from stem cells in bone marrow Lose nucleus as they mature Transport O 2 to cells; remove CO 2 O 2 binds to hemoglobin proteins Dead cells filtered by liver & spleen

6 NormalSickle Cell

7 Proteins on blood cells determine blood type Antigen –proteins on cells that identify cells as foreign or natural –on the surface of RBCs Antibodies: –proteins from WBCs to attack invaders –in the blood plasma ABO Blood Groups

8 Group A blood A antigens on the surface of your RBCs B antibodies in your blood plasma

9 Group B blood B antigens on the surface of your RBCs A antibodies in your blood plasma

10 Group AB blood A and B antigens on the surface of your RBCs no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma

11 Group O blood No A or B antigens on the surface of your RBCs both A and B antibodies in your blood plasma

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14 Rh Factors Rh+ –Protein found in blood –Can receive Rh+ or Rh- blood Rh- –Lack protein in blood –Only receive Rh- blood

15 Francis was just in a bad accident and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type B+. Can you help save him?

16 Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

17 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept B+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

18 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept B- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

19 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept A+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

20 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept A- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

21 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept AB+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

22 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept AB- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

23 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept O+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

24 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept O- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

25 Sebastian was just involved in an accident at work and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type A-. Can you help save him?

26 Blood type A- Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

27 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept A- blood? B antibody Rh antibody A- A antigens Yes. The B and Rh antibodies do not have antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

28 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept A+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody A+ A antigens Rh antigens No. The Rh antibodies will attack the Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

29 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept B- blood? B antibody Rh antibody B- B antigens No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. B- B antigens B- B antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

30 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept B+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

31 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept AB- blood? B antibody Rh antibody AB- A antigens B antigen No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. AB- A antigens B antigen AB- A antigens B antigen A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

32 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept AB+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Rh antibody AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

33 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept O- blood? B antibody Rh antibody O- No antigens Yes. The antibodies do not have antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody O- No antigens O- No antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

34 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept O+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody O+ Rh antigens No. Rh antibodies would attack the Rh antigens and cause clumping. Rh antibody O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

35 Blood type AB+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

36 Blood type O+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

37 Blood type AB- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

38 Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

39 Blood type O- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

40 White Blood Cells Remove foreign invaders & dead cells Able to move through body tissue

41 Platelets Form clots when bleeding Proteins form a web to trap cells & platelets

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