1. Chapter 23 Section 3 World History 3 Social Sciences in the Industrial Age Mr. Love Notes – game day

2. Rise of the Social Sciences The ____ ____ are those branches of knowledge that scientifically study people as members of society. Social Sciences IN the 1800’s the study of politics became known as _______ ______. Political Science – scholars attempting to study law and politics as any scientist would study a science.

3. Rise of the Social Sciences Another social science, _______, had already been developed by in the work of Adam Smith and others. Economics – What is economics? How has the study of history changed over the years? Focus less on nationalism and began to use primary documents to find the “truth” about ordinary and important figures alike.

4. Archeology, Anthropology, and Sociology _______ is the study of human culture through artifacts people leave behind. Archeology _______ is the study of human relationships in society. Sociology _____ _____ was one of the founders of sociology Auguste Comte – argued that society, like nature, operated by certain laws. _____ _____ used evolution as the basis for studying human communities, coining the phrase, “survival of the fittest”. Herbert Spencer

5. Archeology, Anthropology, and Sociology Spencer’s theory became known as _____ _____. According to this theory, people of power and wealth had gained this status because of their superior abilities. Social Darwinism

6. Psychology _____ studies the mind and human behavior. Psychology ____ ____ discovered the conditioned response in animals and applied it to humans. Ivan Pavlov – what did he do? In the early 1900’s, _____ _____ introduced the idea of the unconscious as a determining factor in human behavior. Sigmund Freud

7. Psychology This Process of revealing and analyzing unconscious motivations was called _________. Psychoanalysis He also founded the modern _______, the study and treatment of mental illness. Psychiatry