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ΝΕΤ MasterClass 2015 ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ ΠΙΛΠΙΛΙΔΗΣ, MD, FEBGH
ΓΑΣΤΡΕΝΤΕΡΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ – ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΑΝΘ «ΘΕΑΓΕΝΕΙΟ» Dr ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΣ ΑΝΔΡΕΑΔΗΣ Γ’ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΚΛΙΝΙΚΗΣ ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΑΝΘ «ΘΕΑΓΕΝΕΙΟ»
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Case Presentation 52 year-old man, good health
Dyspepsia (epigastric pain): 06/2012 Upper GI Endosccopy: Duodenal ulcer Jaudice: 07/2012 Abdominal CT: tumor within the head of the pancreas (no mesenteric vessel involvement)
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Question (1) Biopsy Surgery (pancreatectomy) Stenting and biopsy
Stenting and surgery Stenting and chemotherapy
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7/11 G1 (64%) – 4 ασθενείς μεγαλύτερο G
Karoumpalis I, Salla Ch, Kontogeorgos G 7/11 G1 (64%) – 4 ασθενείς μεγαλύτερο G 5/13 G2 (38%) – 8 ασθενείς μικρότερο G
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Case Presentation The patient underwent typical Whipple’s procedure
( ). R0 resection. Pathology report: (well/poorly) differentiated NET, ki-67 about 20%. T3, N1, M1 (metastatic nodules intraperitoneal?). CK, Chr A, synaptophysin (+), CD34 (+). 2nd consultation: (well/poorly) differentiated NEC (NET), ki-67 54%
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Epidemiology of Neuroendocrine Tumors in France: The PRONET Study
Scoazek J-Y , et al. Results 31% of tumors were metastatic at diagnosis Among GEP-NET: 57% were G1; 29% G2; and 14% G3 Conclusions The relative distribution of NETs between GI and pulmonary sites in French patients is comparable to that observed in other countries 20% G3 WDNET
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Case Presentation RESTAGING on 2-10-2012: Octreoscan: (-)
Abdominal MR imaging: (-) Chromogranin A, NSE: (-)
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Question (2) Wait and watch – (PET-CT scan?)
Adjuvant chemotherapy (IA/ΙΒ) “Adjuvant” somatostatin analogues (CLARINET) “Adjuvant” everolimus (ΙΑ) “Adjuvant” sunitinib (ΙΑ)
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Case Presentation The patient had received 4 cycles
chemotherapy with the combination cisplatin + etoposide, from 8/10/2012 – Restaging on : multiple secondary liver lesions (>9) Scintigraphy on : Octreoscan: (-)
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G1/G2
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Question (3) PET-CT scan? 2nd line chemotherapy Chemoembolization
RFAs (>9 lesions) Surgery PRRTs Everolimus - Sunitinib PET-CT scan?
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Elias D, Goere D, Leroux G, et al. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009; 35: 1092–97.
PET-CT scan? Liver only disease Liver predominant disease Liver predominantly progression of disease Elias D, Goere D, Leroux G, et al. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009; 35: 1092–97.
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10% infections, if enterobiliary anastomosis
Gillams A, Cassoni A, Conway G, Lees W, Abdom Imaging. 2005; 30: 435–41.
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Question (4) 2nd line chemotherapy PRRTs Everolimus
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71% disease-control
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Case Presentation Disease progression following 3 cycles of
chemotherapy with the combination (TEM + CAP + BEV).
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Question (5) 3nd line chemotherapy Everolimus PRRTs (Octreoscan: -)
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Case Presentation 131I-MIBG (on 11/4/2013): (+) uptake
On : therapeutic dose (150 mCi 131I MIBG) Addition of everolimus!!! Clinical deterioration: 6/2013, CT scan + 7/2013: 68GA-Pet/CT scan: (-)
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Case Presentation 5-8-2013: died because of liver failure.
Surgery: R0 resection 1st line chemo (cis-etoposide) 2nd line chemo (TEM – Cap – Bev) PRRTs + Biologic (everolimus)
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Case Presentation Pathology report (preop biopsy)
Imaging (preoperatively) MDT discussion (many options, many specialties) Overtreatment!!!
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