1. Decline of the Qing Dynasty

2. Target  Evaluate and discuss the impact rebellion and imperialism had on China.

3. Definitions  Extraterritorial  Sphere of Influence  Open Door Policy  Indemnity

4. Decline of the Qing Dynasty  Harassment from Western powers  Over population  Corruption  Peasant unrest  British trade deficit  Importing more than exporting

5. Opium Wars  British imported opium to China  Highly addictive drug  China was not happy  Chinese block the only trading port open to the West.  British retaliate with force.  British dominate the Qing Dynasty.  China opens 5 ports  British get Hong Kong  No taxes on British goods  China pays for the cost of the war.  British did no need to follow Chinese laws.

6. Impact of Rebellion Tai PingBoxer Reforms Demanded Method Used Outcomes

7. Impact of Rebellion Tai PingBoxer Reforms DemandedCreation of new dynasty Remove foreigners Method UsedSeized NanjingKilled foreign missionaries OutcomesRebellion failed

8. Tai Ping and Boxer Rebellion  Tai Ping  Peasants and Christians  Europeans help the Qing  20 million people died  Boxer  Rebellion against Christians and foreigners  Defeated by a “coalition” of powers.  China forced to pay indemnity

9. Imperialism  Sphere of Influence  Warlords negotiate directly with nations.  Loss of land because of war and rebellion.  Japan (started a war)  Germany (killed missionaries)  Guang Ku launches massive reforms.  Arrested by his aunt Cu Xi  Open Door Policy

10. Revolution in China

11. Target  Discuss and evaluate the political, social, and cultural changes in China.

12. Definitions  Provincial  Commodities

13. Fall of the Qing Dynasty  Frustration over the limitations of the assembly to pass laws.  Sun-Yat-sen  Three phase revolution  Military takeover  Transition to democracy  Constitutional democracy

14. Revolution and Civil War  Revolution of 1911  Sun Yat-sen leads uprising  General Yuan ran the government  No political change  Civil War  Sun Yat-sen and Yuan begin to clash.

15. Social Changes  Productive Economy  Commodities  Food increase = Population increase  Westernized and modernized.  Imperialistic country  underdeveloped

16. Cultural Change  Western books.  Western art.  Western literature.

17. Rise of Japan

18. Target  Identify the transition of Japan’s government.

19. Define  Concessions  Prefecture

20. PEGGS of JAPAN  Write 5 examples for each. PhilosophyEconomicsGeographyGovernmentSociology

21. PEGGS of JAPAN  Write 5 examples for each. PhilosophyEconomicsGeographyGovernmentSociology Isolation Trade w/ WestKorea Shogun Education Western resistance Industrial development Taiwan Govt. ReformWomen Traditional values ImperialismSea of Japan Tax Abolish aristocracy Sphere of Influence SubsidiesRussiaImperialismMilitary service Westernization Private ownership AsiaSphere of Influence Traditional values

22. Japan and America  Commodore Matthew Perry makes demands  Treatment of shipwrecked sailors  Open ports to America  Returns 6 months later with warships  Treaty of Kanagawa  Return shipwrecked sailors  Opened two ports  US Consulate in Japan.

23. Meiji Restoration  Abolished the old order – REFORM  Wanted to set up a modern political system  Liberals (West) – Progressives (Authoritarian)  Constitution adopted a new form of govt.  Based on German Principles  Legislative and Executive Branch  Executive has more power  AUTHORITARIAN GOVT.

24. Japanese Reform  Land and Tax reform  Farmers  Universal education  Social change  Women – Education  Social classes were no longer limited.

25. Japanese Expansion  View imperialism as a way to wealth  Expansion into Korea  War with China  War with Russia  Japan gains land because of war  Major influencing power in region  Viewed as a major world power.