1. If Youre Not There, You Cant Do It: Shirley M. Malcom, Ph.D. Advancing Arguments for Diversity in the Sciences

2. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Inherently Difficult Problems Integration of research and education Interdisciplinarity Finding and developing border crossers Achieving diversity

3. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Access Retention Advancement

4. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Evidence of Underparticipation

5. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Bachelors Degrees Awarded in Biological Sciences by Sex, Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1981-2001

6. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY PhDs Awarded in Biological Sciences by Gender, Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1985-2002

7. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY PhDs Awarded in Chemistry by Gender, Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1985-2002

8. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Percent of Engineering Baccalaureates Earned by Women, Minorities and Non-U.S. Citizens, 1980-2003

9. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Percent of Engineering Doctorates Earned by Women, Minorities & Foreign Nationals, 1980-2003

10. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Engineering Degrees by Level and Race/Ethnicity, 2003

11. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Engineering Degrees by Level and Group, 2003

12. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY PhDs Awarded to U.S. Citizens in Natural Science and Engineering, by Race/Ethnicity (Underrepresented Groups and Asians), 1977-2002

13. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Bachelors Degrees Awarded in Mathematics by Sex, Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1981-2001

14. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Bachelors Degrees Awarded in Computer Science by Sex, Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1981-2001

15. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY PhDs Awarded to U.S. Citizens in Mathematics and Computer Science, by Race/Ethnicity (Underrepresented Groups and Asians), 1977-2002

16. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY PhDs Awarded to U.S. Citizens in Mathematics and Computer Science, by Race/Ethnicity, 1977-2002

17. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Rationale Why do people come? Why do people stay? Why do people leave?

18. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Fixing the System vs. Fixing the Students

19. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY What Does Diversity Bring? Perspectives Experiences Environment Educational value

20. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Underparticipation A reflection of choices? Unlikely to affect fields? Patterns resistant to change?

21. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Challenging Notions of Critical Mass Self-propagation Hyper-responsiveness Justice OConnors vision

22. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY What Next? Challenging hostile climates Challenging counterproductive policies Challenging practices Enforcement (Title IX)

23. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY A Seat at the Table Effective advocacy Leadership Power Data Arguments Promising practices Partners

24. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Understanding Power, Its Uses and Abuses

25. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY Using Power for the Good Colleges and universities Public sector Private sector Nonprofit sector Community Personal interactions

26. IF YOURE NOT THERE, YOU CANT DO IT: ADVANCING ARGUMENTS FOR DIVERSITY