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The Definition Essay “Now What Do You Mean By That?”
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The Qualities of Definition The definition of “Definition” is “a statement expressing the essential nature of something” (Merriam – Webster Online). – Actually that is the second definition, the first being “an act of determining; specifically : the formal proclamation of a Roman Catholic dogma” (Merriam – Webster Online). Thus the purpose of a Definition Theme is to establish a true understanding of a terms with which may contain “disputed abstractions” or more specific personal meaning to a smaller group (McQuen-Metherell and Winkler 370).
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Types of Definition Arguments (181) Simple Categorical Arguments – The writer and the audience already agree on the definition of the category. “Frank is or is not too bossy.” Definition Arguments – The writer and the audience are in dispute about he boundaries of the category and hence its definition. What is “a person?” a “socially responsible company?” a “Christian?”
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Two Different Kinds of Definitions Aristotelian Definitions – regularly used in dictionaries. Define a term by placing it with the next larger class or category and then showing the specific attributes that distinguish the term from others (185). Operational Definitions—can be measured, no room for interpretation. A fever is what? Being Obese is what?
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The Process of Definition Begin the definition by saying what the term means. – This is best done by using a reference which can be trusted – Merriam Webster Merriam Webster – O E D: Oxford English Dictionary O E D: Oxford English Dictionary – Gender Dictionary Gender Dictionary The above will also help you expand your definition, if necessary, by etymological analysis of the term. Expand your definition with examples
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What to Do Think of some term the understanding of which you think is important but often lacking. Decide whether to establish a common or specific understanding of the word or phrase. Endeavor to differentiate the word from its synonyms.
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What to Avoid Beginning with the cliché phrase “Webster says...” The approach is over done and inaccurate. State specifically which dictionary you are using (or web source). Talking about the definition is question without overtly tying it clearly into your research. Do not ramble on with only a vague collection of ideas from your reading and prejudice.
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