1. GEO 325 Environment Land Use Planning, Spring 12

2. 1. “Envision & Inform Process”/Identify the Problem & Background Data Collection 2. “ Frame/Focus”/Set Goals and Objectives & Develop Alternatives  “SMART GOALS ” 3. “ Stakeholder Input”/Weigh & Evaluate Alternatives  SWOT ANALYSIS 4. Final Recommendations 5. Report Completion 6. Process Assessment

3.  Interdisciplinary effort  Voluntary national guidelines and performance benchmarks  Priorities: sustainable land design, construction and maintenance practices http://www.sustainablesites.org/

4.  Goals and objectives for this project were designed to follow and address the different credits from the SSI for all content areas.  Content groups:  Soils & Vegetation  Transportation: Recreation & Aesthetics  Transportation: Safety & Aesthetics  Climate & Energy  Hydrology

5.  Sustainable Sites Case Studies  Richmond Comprehensive Plan  Eastern Kentucky University Plan  College Campus’s around the Nation  Sustainable Sites Case Studies  Richmond Comprehensive Plan  Eastern Kentucky University Plan  College Campus’s around the Nation

6. : Create a unifying gateway between EKU campus and the Richmond Community, while preserving historical and cultural aspects. This will be accomplished by creating a sense of environmental responsibility through the restoration and preservation of vegetation, wetlands and water sources, the establishment of safe and sustainable transportation methods, and the implementation of renewable technology.

7. http://gardening.bloginky.com/2011/06/22/say-hi-butterfly-kentucky-native-plant- garden-tour/

8. Objective 4.4: Minimize soil disturbance in design & construction Goals:  Install a walking path in high pedestrian-traffic areas where turf and soil is currently being trampled because paths don’t exist by January 2015  Install appropriate mulches against erosion and to improve soil quality around existing and new landscape features by May 2015 Photo By: Jamie Carter

9. Objective 4.9: Restore plant communities native to the ecoregion Goals:  Identify plants appropriate to EKU’s Ecological Region 8.0 Temperate Forest and that are available from local growers by April 2012  Install wildflower gardens with all native perennial species that are low care by March 2015 around the wetland area, on Gateway Hill, and around the New Science Building http://www.wildflower.org/clearinghouse/slides.php

10. Objective 6.3: Promote sustainability and awareness to the public Goals:  Install identification signs detailing native flora incorporated in the landscape and their benefits, as well as conservation efforts utilized in the landscape within 6 months of component installation. http://cbs.avenue.org/id41.htm

11. Source layer Google 2012, Overlay by K.Young

12. http://www.saveafewthousand.com/blog/enjoying-outdoor-arlington-va.html

13. Objective 6.4: Protect and maintain unique cultural and historical places. Goal:  I.D. building and sites on campus with historical significance on the site and visible from the proposed site. All this should be done within the next six months http://www.designersign.com/sign-gallery

14. Objective 6.5: Provide for optimum site accessibility, safety, and way finding. Goals:  Improve welcome signs at the proposed site and also improve navigation signs on campus with better marked building and streets by January 2013.  Create a walking trail/bike path that goes around the wetland area and connects it to EKU's main campus by January of 2015. http://www.city-data.com/picfilesc/picc53550.php

15. Objective 6.5: Provide for optimum site accessibility, safety, and way finding. Goals:  Repaint all road surfaces to improve way finding and safety of pedestrians and bike riders on campus. January 2013.  Add Vegetation to the medians on the Eastern Bypass for traffic calming. http://www.halfmoonbaychamber.org/images/ medians/median2_after.jpg

16. Objective 6.7: Provide views of vegetation and quiet outdoor spaces for mental restoration. Goals: Create various garden sites around campus with low maintenance native vegetation from the area to provide for mental restoration areas. That can be viewed from many locations around campus. By the fall of 2013. http://www.garden- makeovers.com/listpage.asp?Category=Healing~Gardens&Cat=Category

17. http://innovaconstruction.net/useruploads/images/safety_first.jpg

18. Objective 6.5 : Goal:  Build a kiosk at site that will display EKU Map and Richmond area by March 2013. http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRhcRSQu_DSG5lg yOqgNc1WmgUjh9v-Y3GtsKmk50v_ckGOEFDd http://www.visitidaho.org/assets/photos/detail/KooskiaKiosk.1915.6.jpg http://www.tellerlinks.com/welcome/images/pagem aster/FlorissantVisitorKiosk.jpg

19. Objective 6.6 : Goal:  Create an arboretum at site with low maintenance native plants, clearly marked paths that provide access to the pond, waste bins, benches, and distance markets to encourage physical activity by Summer 2018. http://greensboropowersearch.com/files/2012/02/Gboro- arboretum-31.jpg

20. Source layer Google 2012, Overlay by K.Y.

21. http://www.c2es.org/policy

22. Objective 8.5: Use renewable sources for landscape electricity needs  Goal: Install human generators, solar panels and water turbines to convert free energy into mechanical energy used to power lighting in high pedestrian traffic areas, by January of 2014. “Many concentrated solar power plants could be built within the next several years. And a single plant can generate 250 megawatts or more, which is enough to power about 90,000 homes. That's a lot of electricity to meet America's power needs.” http://www.nrel.gov/learning/re_solar.html http://kykernel.com/2009/03/01/refueling-the-johnson- center-new-technology-uses-man-power-to-put-energy- back-in-generators/ http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/mitigation/greenroofs.htm

23. Goal: Create green roofs to maintain building structure’s core temperature on major building structures on EKU campus whose roofs meet building requirements, by March 2015 http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/mitigation/greenroofs.htm Objective 4.10: Use vegetation to minimize building heating requirements Objective 4.11: Use vegetation to minimize building cooling requirements

24. Objective 6.7: Provide views of vegetation and quiet outdoor spaces for mental restoration Objective 6.8: Provide outdoor spaces for social interaction Goal: Create restorative gardens next to existing water structures on EKU campus for mental restoration, and social interaction, by January 2015. https://learn.eku.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_398_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2 Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_109508_1%26url%3D

25. Source layer Google 2012, Overlay by K.Y.

26. http://www.ess.uci.edu/~hydrogroup/ipublications.html

27. Objective 3.5 Manage storm water on site Objective 3.5 Manage storm water on site Integrate the EKU stormwater management plan with the City of Richmond Plan http://andoverma.gov/stormwater/

28. Objective 3.6 Protect and enhance on-site water resources and receiving water quality Objective 3.6 Protect and enhance on-site water resources and receiving water quality Goals: Within rainwater and run-off collection system, create a natural chemical free treatment process prior to discharge into storm sewer or drainage system to reduce water processing costs for the city of Richmond, designed by April 2013, implementable by 2015. http://www.conewagoinitiative.net/?page_id=60

29. Objective 3.7Design rainwater/storm water features to provide a landscape amenity Objective 3.7 Design rainwater/storm water features to provide a landscape amenity Goal: Design a rain water collection system that cleanses and conserves water, reducing the usage of potable water to maintain site and help manage storm water on site, by April 2013, implementable by 2015.

30. GIS Hydrology Map

31. Source layer Google 2012, Overlay by K.Y.

33.  Richmond Planning and Zoning/Transportation/GIS/Storm Water Management meeting  Kevin Causey(Planning & Zoning Inspector)  Jason Hart(Planning & Zoning Director)  Jason McCoy(Stormwater Enforcement Officer)  John Mclntosh(GIS Director)  Phillip Williams(Safety & Risk Management Coordinator)  EKU Assoc. Dir. Of Facilities Services Administration meeting  David Williams  Orange Leaf meeting  EKU students, faculty and staff survey  Model School survey

34.  Richmond planning and zoning/Transportation/GIS/Storm Water Management Meeting:  EKU Assoc. Dir. Of Facilities Services Administration meeting  Pro: Solar panels are easy, but EKU would just have to come up with the money.  Con: Bill Williams indicated that green roofs leak.

35. Travelling Locally: Survey of Pedestrian and Cycling Experiences for Richmond and Campus Residents Model School Survey

36. Create identifiable and functional campus districts & Enhance the sense of place and campus edges. Our site includes a part of campus that is lacking in way finding and identifiable campus markers. Our goal supports this objective of the EKU Plan. Encourage interaction among users This goal in the EKU Plan is supportive of our mission to support outdoor physical activity.

37. Source layer Google 2012, Overlay by K.Y.

38. Hydrology: http://www.sidwell.edu/about_sfs/envstewardship.aspx http://www.natsys-inc.com/portfolio/schools/sidwell-friends-middle-school/ http://kierantimberlake.com/pdf_news/sidwell-friends-school.pdf http://www.oregon.gov/LCD/docs/publications/wqgbchapter5.PDF?ga=t http://www.epa.gov/owow/NPS/ http://www.terrene.org/index.htm Soils and Vegetation: http://cplan.richmond.ky.us/Richmond_Comprehensive_Plan_Adopted_2011.pdf http://cen.orcg.au/old-site/pdf-files/sust_campus_report_final.pdf http://www.b.edu/offices/sustainability/campus-initiatives/nature.html http://www.louisvilleky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/69C2F0F7-B4D9-4F90-A301-D408CC029675/0/Chapter4NativePlants.pdf Wildflower.org/collections/collection.php?collection=KY www.uky.edu www.naturalareas.eku.edu www.knps.com www.naturepreserves.ky.gov/pubs/publications/county…/Larue.pdf. www.fws.gov/endangered/species www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/unitedstates/ky.shtml www.sci.sdsu.edu/SERG/techniques.html www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/soils www.soils.usda.gov

39. Sources for Human Use – Transportation http://www.sustainablesites.org/cases/show.php?id=27 http://www.sustainablesites.org/cases/show.php?id=15 http://www.sustainablesites.org/cases/show.php?id=20 http://geo325sustainablesites.wikispaces.com/file/view/traffic+calming+details.pdf Sources for Human Use – Recreation http://cplan.richmond.ky.us/Richmond_Comprehensive_Plan_Adopted_2011.pdf https://learn.eku.edu/courses/1/GEO325_23179_S12/content/_4557123_1/EKUMasterPlan.zip http://www.sustainablesites.org/cases/ Sources for Climate and Energy: http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/landscaping/index.cfm/mytopic=11910 http://www.epa.gov/greenkit/landscap.htm http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/resources/pdf/TreesandVegCompendium.pdf http://www.sustland.umn.edu/design/energysaving.html http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/landscaping/index.cfm/mytopic=11940 http://www.nrel.gov/ http://www.builditsolar.com/ http://solarreport.net/ http://www.awea.org/