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Unit 5: Development Chapter 11: Adolescence
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Warm Up 11/19 Have you changed since middle school? How?
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Physical Development transitioning from childhood to adulthood
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Physical Development growth spurt - rapid growth o between 8-12” o girls earlier than boys o may result in feeling gawky for a while
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Physical Development Puberty o physical changes that result in the ability to reproduce o primary & secondary sex characteristics
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Physical Development Puberty o changes in hormone levels boys - deeper voices, facial hair, more muscle tissue girls - menstruation Maturation rates o are there social differences?
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Social Development Parents o more independence safely still need parents for important things o maintain emotional attachment
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Vocabulary Chapter 11 adolescent growth spurt puberty primary sex characteristics secondary sex characteristics anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa juvenile delinquency status offenses menarche cliques crowds identity crisis identity status identity moratorium identity foreclosure identity achievement identity diffusion identity achievement
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Warm up 02/11 1.In which of Piaget’s cognitive stages does a child exhibit egocentrism? 2.Which psychologist developed moral stages of development? 3.Which inborn reflex causes a child to turn its face toward a source of food?
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Social Development Peers o friendship several hours a day with friends “besties” - loyalty is important similar outlook on life o cliques & crowds
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Social Development Peers o peer pressure o dating
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Identity Formation Identity Development o Erikson - committing to role or occupation no identity...lost forever? o try different values, beliefs, roles, etc. o identity crisis - examine values & determine which ones fit best
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Identity Status o Marcia - adolescence decisions will determine the life you have?
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Identity Status o moratorium - delaying making decisions o foreclosure - making decisions that leave out other paths o diffusion - not committed to a set of personal beliefs o achievement - committed yourself to a role in life
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Gender o Erikson - theory applies to mostly boys interpersonal relationships important in identity women connected to role of wife & mother o today more likely to approach identity formation like men
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Ethnicity o two sets of cultural values reconcile the differences o prejudice & discrimination o father & mother from different cultural background have to figure out where they stand o http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/changing-faces/schoeller-photography http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/changing-faces/schoeller-photography
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Write a letter to yourself…. It can be whatever you want things to consider musical tastes television goals family planning Self-address the back...I will mail it to you in ~10 years.
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Warm up 02/18 Do you think it is difficult to be a teenager? Why?
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Challenges of Adolescence Eating Disorders o Bulimia nervosa binge eating & vomiting mostly female also can involve fasting, strict dieting, vigorous exercise
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Eating Disorders o anorexia nervosa self-starvation & distorted body image men can have it too but less frequently o Cultural pressure o treatment counseling rehab like programs
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Substance Abuse o http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/high-school-youth-trends http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/high-school-youth-trends o coping with stress? o addiction at an early age o drug prevention - DARE http://montana.methproject.org/index.php http://montana.methproject.org/index.php
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Sexuality o http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/ http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/ o several risks with teenage motherhood to health of both mom and baby
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Juvenile Delinquency o status offenses - less serious offenses that are only prohibited to minors truancy, drinking, smoking, running away from home
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Warm up 11/20 1.What type of conditioning is operated on a schedule of rewards & punishments? 2.Who experimented with a Bobo doll? 3.What is eidetic memory?
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