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40.1 Law for Business, 15e by Ashcroft Chapter 40: Bankruptcy Law for Business, 15e, by Ashcroft, © 2005 West Legal Studies in Business, a Division of Thomson Learning
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40.2 Identify the purposes for bankruptcy and who may file for it. Describe the procedures in a bankruptcy (liquidation) case. Explain the effect of a discharge of indebtedness. Summarize the effect of nonliquidation bankruptcy plans. Chapter 40 Objectives
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40.3 Kinds of Bankruptcy Voluntary A petition is filed by the debtor. Involuntary Creditors file petition, forcing debtor into bankruptcy. Court enters an order of relief.
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40.4 Liquidation Certain property cannot be liquidated: Residence Vehicle Household effects Tools of the trade Unmature life insurance contracts Wearing apparel Personal effects such as family heirlooms
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40.5 Duties of Debtor Debtor must cooperate fully with the trustee. Debtor must attend creditors’ meetings and furnish evidence about debts due. Debtor must prepare a schedule of all assets and liabilities. Debtor must obey all orders of the referee.
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40.6 Claims What would an owner of consigned or bailed goods in possession of a debtor do to regain the property? Give examples of the following: Fully secured claims Partially secured claims Unsecured claims What claim has the highest priority? Activity
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40.7 Debts Not Discharged Claims for alimony and child support. Taxes incurred within three years. Debts owed by reason of embezzlement. Debts due on judgments. Wages earned within three months of proceedings. Debts incurred through fraud. Educational loans.
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40.8 Nonliquidation Plans Chapter 11 (Business reorganization) Business affairs can be restructured rather than liquidated. Voluntary or involuntary. Chapter 13 plans Reorganization for individuals with less than $100,000 unsecured debts and less than $350,000 secured debts. Voluntary.
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40.9 Any questions?
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