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Unit 10: Societies change I 1- History What is history? Historical sources Historical ages 2- Prehistory Paleolithic Neolithic 3- The ancient world The first great civilizations
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HISTORY It´s the combination of all the things that happened in the past HISTORIANS People who study history
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HISTORY Family history Local Universal history (family) or (world) national (country)
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HISTORICAL SOURCES Oral Written Graphic Material Historical sources are something that give us information about the past
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HISTORICAL AGES
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PREHISTORY From the appearance of the first human beings until the invention of writing. 5000 years ago
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THE ANCIENT WORLD From the invention of writing to the end of the Roman Empire in the year 476.
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MIDDLE AGES From the end of the Roman Empire to the discovery of America in 1492
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THE MODERN AGE From the discovery of America to he French Revolution in 1789
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THE CONTEMPORARY AGE From the French Revolution to today
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PREHISTORY Paleolithic Neolithic
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PALEOLITHIC From the appaerance of the first human beings to the invention of the agriculture.
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They lived in small groups called tribes.
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They were nomads. They didn´t live in one place and move around looking for food.
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They hunted animals and pick up fruit and plants to eat
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They use fire and had simple tools made of stone, wood and bones.
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NEOLITHIC From the invention of the agriculture to the invention of writing.
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Humans learn about agriculture and stock farming.
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They started to live in one place and fromed communities.
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They started making clothes and pottery.
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They used stone and metal to make more complex tools.
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They started to express ideas with paited symbols. This was the beginning of writing
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THE ANCIENT WORLD
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The ancient world started with the invention of writing. It was invented at the same time (about 5000 years ago) in different places: China, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Mexico and Greece.
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The Roman Empire
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It was one of the great civilizations of the Ancient World. It started in Italy and included many places around the Mediterranean sea, including Spain
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Laws The first laws were written Some societies were divided into free people or slaves.
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Jobs and art The first jobs developed and people satrted to create art
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Technology and business The wheel was invented. Transports and buildings developed quickly.
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