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THE MIDDLE EAST UNIT REVIEW
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THE MIDDLE EAST Following is a review of the Middle East. Use this as you would flash cards, do not go through the whole presentation at once!! Go through the first five and learn them, keep going back to the beginning, as you learn them add 2 or 3 new slides and do them three or four times until you are very familiar with the material. I have created the links for you to either go back to the beginning or you can continue through the slides as you learn them. Continue in this manner throughout the presentation. Might take a little time, but you will easily remember the facts with less effort and frustration. The questions are in black and the answers are in purple.
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The 3 monotheistic religions that originated in the Middle East
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Judaism, Christianity, Islam
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Holy Book of Islam
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Quran
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The Arabic Word for God
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“Allah” Allah Go on to next section Go back to beginning
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The founding father of the 3 great religions that developed in the Middle East
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Abraham
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The prophet who founded Islam
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Muhammad
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Holy Book of Judaism
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Torah Go back to beginning Go onto next section
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam
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5 Pillars of Islam 1. Proclamation of faith 2. Giving Alms to the poor 3. Fasting during Ramadan 4. Praying 5 times a day facing Mecca 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca 5 Pillars of Islam 1. Proclamation of faith 2. Giving Alms to the poor 3. Fasting during Ramadan 4. Praying 5 times a day facing Mecca 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca
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Muslim house of worship
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Mosque
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Belief in more than one God
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Polytheistic Go back to beginning Go on to next slide
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Location of the “Cradle of Civilization” found between the Tigris & Euphrates and the Persian Gulf
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Fertile Crescent
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Key to life and an indicator as to where cities are located
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Water Go onto next section Back to beginning
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Ancient Persia is what country today
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Iran
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The lifeline of Egypt
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Nile River
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Trade City in Turkey that occupies two continents
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Constantinople Back to beginning Go onto next section
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Islamic war against non-believers
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Jihad
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The holy month of fasting for Muslims
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Ramadan
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The British promised independence/land to the Arabs with this document
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Hussein-McMahon Correspondence Hussein-McMahon Correspondence Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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Britain & France met secretly and divided the Arab lands amongst themselves with this document
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Sykes-Picot Agreement
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The Balfour Declaration promised an independent state to them in Palestine
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Jews Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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The ethnic group of the Middle East that has no homeland
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Palestinians and Kurds Go back to beginning Go onto next section
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Arab-Israeli conflict is over this
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Ownership of Israel Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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Leader of the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)
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YasserYasser Arafat Yasser Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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Responsible for the Building of the Suez Canal
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Ferdinand de Lesseps
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Ruler of the Ottoman Turkish Empire
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Sultan Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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Land & air attack on Iraq by the U.S.
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Desert Storm
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Uprising (rock throwing campaign) by the Palestinians against the Jews in the occupied territories
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Intifada
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Political party that governs West Bank and Gaza Strip
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Hamas Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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Government that is ruled by a higher power (religious influence)
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Theocracy
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Organization that controls the supply and prices of oil
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OPEC
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Saddam Hussein invaded this country to ease his financial burdens and gain control of Persian Gulf
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Kuwait Go back to beginning Go onto next section
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After Muhammad’s death Islam divided into these two groups
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Sunni and Shiite
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This gave the Palestinians the authority to govern the West Bank and Gaza Strip
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Oslo Accords
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This brought down the Ottoman Empire
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WWI Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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Israel’s strongest ally after the U.N. Partition
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United States
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Donations given to the poor in the three religions studied
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1. Christians Tithe 2. Islam Zakat 3. JudaismTzedaka **HINT – DON’T MEMORIZE ALL 3 WITH EACH RELIGION, JUST BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE THE TERMS IN A GROUP
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The Arab attack against the Jews on their holiest religious holiday
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Yom Kippur War in 1973 Yom Kippur War in 1973 Go back to the beginning Go onto next slide
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The movement led by Theodore Herzl that supported the creation of a Jewish homeland in Israel (Jewish Nationalism)
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Zionism
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The separation or division of Palestine into a Jewish and Arab State
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U.N. Partition
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First Arab nation to recognize Israel’s existence
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Egypt Go back to beginning Go onto next slide
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West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights are know as this
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Occupied Territories
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First peace treaty between and Arab nation and Israel mediated by President Jimmy Carter
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Camp David Accords Camp David Accords BACK TO THE BEGINNING!
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Territory administered by another country
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Mandate
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They rejected the U.N. Partition Plan
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Arabs
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He nationalized the Suez Canal
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This ethnic group was slaughtered by the Turks
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Armenians
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Area shared by both the Palestinians and the Jews with the U.N. Partition
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Jerusalem
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