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Medicine and Health Kelsea Toseki and Megan Muffly
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Thesis Medicine and healthcare are important issues that impact society both in the United States and around the world.
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Definitions Medicine One of the major social institutions that sociologists study A society’s organized ways of dealing with sickness and injury Health A human condition measured by the following components Physical Mental Social Spiritual *The definitions of health and illness vary from culture to culture, as do the components of health*
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The Sick Role 4 Elements to the Sick Role 1. Not held responsible 2. Exempt from normal responsibilities 3. Don’t like the role 4. Get competent help
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The Sick Role Sick role is controversial– are you sick or not? Parents and physicians are primary gatekeepers Gender differences Women are more comfortable claiming sick role
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Professionalization Education becomes rigorous Physicians claim a theoretical understanding of illness Regulate themselves Claim to be doing a service to society Take authority over clients.
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Monopoly Controlling education and licensing Fee-for-Service Makes medicine a business Drive up price of healthcare Government funded healthcare Medicare and Medicaid
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Physical Health Top 10 causes of death in the U.S., 2001
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Types of Health Physical Health Body’s fitness Weight BMI Strength Endurance Immune System Mental Health Emotional and Psychological well-being Deal with and recover from difficult situations Stress Confidence Human Interaction
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Issues in Healthcare Government provided healthcare Social Inequality Malpractice Suits Defensive medicine Medical Incompetence Depersonalization Conflict of Interest Medical Fraud Sexism Medically Assisted Suicide
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Threats to Health HIV/AIDS Globalization of Disease Epidemics Drugs Alcohol Nicotine Disabling Environments Experiments
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Alternatives Treatment vs. Prevention Spend more money on prevention? Global Perspective
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Interview / Statistics
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Works Cited Annandale, Ellen. "Book - Ellen Annandale - The Sociology of Health and Medicine." Welcome to Polity - leading international publisher in the social sciences and humanities - www.politybooks.com. 15 May 2009 http://www.polity.co.uk/book.asp?ref=0745613578http://www.polity.co.uk/book.asp?ref=0745613578 “Balanced Politics.org – Universal Healy Care (Pros & Cons, Arguments For and Against).” BalancedPolitics.org – Free Balanced, Non-Partisan Discussion of Political & Social Issues for Debate (Pros and Cons – Decision Making Politics). 25 Mar. 2009. 13 May 2009 http://www.balancedpolitics.org/universal_health_care.htm. http://www.balancedpolitics.org/universal_health_care.htm Category. “The Mind and the Body are the Same Thing.” Mental Health – Information on Mental Health. 27 Nov. 2003. 13 May 2009 http://mentalhealth.about.com/cs/mindandbody/a/mindbody.htm. http://mentalhealth.about.com/cs/mindandbody/a/mindbody.htm Henslin, James M.. Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (6th Edition). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 2004. "Introduction to Sociology/Health and Medicine - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks." Wikibooks. 9 May 2009. 11 May 2009 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Health_and_Medicine http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Health_and_Medicine Prosser, Brenton. "Emerging From the Shadow of Medicine - Health Sociology Review." Health Sociology Review - Health Sociology Review. 15 May 2009 http://hsr.e- contentmanagement.com/archives/vol/15/issue/5/article/119/emerging-from-the-shadow- of-medicinehttp://hsr.e- contentmanagement.com/archives/vol/15/issue/5/article/119/emerging-from-the-shadow- of-medicine
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