1. Amanda Graning Meteorologist/Forecaster Matt Taraldsen Matt Taraldsen Saint Cloud State University Meteorology-Communications Student Pete Boulay MN State Climatologist Dr. Anthony Hansen Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, SCSU Dr. Suzanne Stangl-Erkens Communication Studies, SCSU MNgageMNgage

2. Background  2007 March 1 st Blizzard  Survey created through SCSU (.edu)  Utilizes Online Survey Methods  Became operational March 1 st 2008, will continue through winter 2010 “Need a process by which WFO [Weather Forecast Offices] can systematically gather local customer input and local research results … and turn that information into improved products and services” Ray Wolf – Science and Operations Officer (SOO) WFO Davenport, IA

3. Goals  Improve communication of winter weather hazards/warnings.  Gain insight into decision making related to hazardous weather  Not a critique of the forecast accuracy  Available through variety of outlets  Survey Results Available to all partners  Goal for next season: Expand Availability. More Partners!

4. Creating the Survey  Utilized Range of Departments at SCSU Statistics, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Communication Studies, Technology Statistics, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Communication Studies, Technology  Created to follow Online Surveying Methods  Questions were formulated similar to previous surveys on parallel topics  Developed Post Storm Survey Homepage through SCSU where survey will be available  Surveys Conducted Following Winter Storms that require a Warning to be issued by the local NWS

5. View Post Storm Survey Home Page Putting the Survey online

6.  After a Storm Warning Expires Short event specific survey available to take on the PSS site for 3 days Short event specific survey available to take on the PSS site for 3 days Multiple survey links in case of multiple/overlapping events Multiple survey links in case of multiple/overlapping events Continuous Updates to the PSS Web Site Continuous Updates to the PSS Web Site  Multiple Locations NWS “News of the Day” Section of Participating Offices NWS “News of the Day” Section of Participating Offices MN State Climatologist Web Page MN State Climatologist Web Page Survey Link Distributed through MN Hidden Program Survey Link Distributed through MN Hidden Program SCSU Meteorology Dept. Web Page SCSU Meteorology Dept. Web Page  MORE PARTNERS! Posting the Online Survey

7. Test Season March-April 2008  Proposed for Winter Events Requiring a “Warning.”  Didn’t quite work that way… Not all Warning Events Not all Warning Events Late Season, but winter did arrive Late Season, but winter did arrive 3 good cases, over 500 responses 3 good cases, over 500 responses  Wide Array of Events (All Affected NE Minnesota & NW Wisconsin) Blizzard of April 11 th Blizzard of April 11 th Winter Storm of April 6 th Winter Storm of April 6 th Snow Event of March 18 th Snow Event of March 18 th

8. Test Season Events Snowfall Amounts 20080 March 18th

9. Test Season Survey Results  Data went into an interactive web based interface  Analyzed by Matt Taraldsen  Presented Test Season Results: Partners and Faculty at SCSU Partners and Faculty at SCSU Presented at Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference 2008 Presented at Northern Plains Winter Storm Conference 2008  Will be some minor adjustments to questions for 2008-2009 season

10. The Questions

11. Questions

12. Questions

13. Survey Responses and Results Blizzard of April 11th 303 Respondents Winter Storm of April 6 th 103 Respondents Snow Event of March 18 th 100 Respondents ---------------------- 503 total respondents

14. Where do you get your weather information on a regular basis? (Select all that apply) ( Combined responses from all 3 events) Responses

15. During this storm, where did you get your weather information? (Select All that Apply) ( Combined responses from all 3 events) Responses

16. Normally During Storm

17. Based on the forecast, what special preparations did you take for this storm? (select all that apply) Blizzard 2008 April 11 th

18. Based on the forecast, what special preparations did you take for this storm ? (select all that apply) Winter Storm 2008 April 6 th

19. Based on the forecast, what special preparations did you take for this storm ? (select all that apply) Snow Event 2008 March 18 th

20. Based on the forecast, what special preparations did you take for this storm? Blizzard Food and Water: 28% Gas: 24% Increased Communication: 25% Nothing: 11% Extra Driving Time: 4% Winter Storm Food and Water: 11% Gas: 17% Increased Communication: 21% Nothing: 37% Extra Driving Time: 4% Winter Storm Food and Water: 11% Gas: 17% Increased Communication: 21% Nothing: 37% Extra Driving Time: 4% Snow Event Food and Water: 4% Gas: 17% Increased Communication: 12% Nothing: 59% Extra Driving Time: 4%Results

21. Snow Advisory 2008 March 18th (Open Response)

22. Winter Storm 2008 April 6th (Open Response)

23. Blizzard 2008 April 11 th (Open Response)

24. Interesting perception… “I live in Northern MN, a snow storm with 25” is not a big deal.”

25. Conclusions  Significant number of respondents stated they altered their routine because concerned about road conditions/travel.  People did not react as much to meteorlogic terminology such as sleet and freezing rain; not a direct impact?  There was an increase in preparedness (gas, food water, communication) with highly anticipated blizzard versus low end snow event  Climatology plays major factor….what is viewed as “normal Minnesota”? A new question? A new question?

26.  Expand Availability  More PARTNERS! Media Media Other Weather Related Outlets Other Weather Related Outlets Universities Universities The Future

27. How to get involved?  Survey results will be updated as new cases are explored.  If you are interested in becoming a partner, and hosting a link to the Post Storm Survey on your website,  please send an email to poststormsurvey@gmail.com

28. Thank You! poststormsurvey@gmail.com Matt Taraldsen Matt Taraldsen Saint Cloud State University Meteorology-Communications Student